headshot of Hong Koo Kim

Hong Koo Kim

Professor
Graduate Program Director
Electrical and Computer Engineering

overview

My research interests are in nano-optics and nano-electronics: materials & devices; hierarchical integration of nanoscale structures into systems for multifunctional operations. Single quantum-dot light sources for quantum information processing. Metal nano-lenses for sub-diffraction-limited beam shaping and negative-angle refractive optics. Study of plasmonic phenomena as a possible gateway to merging optics with electronics and overcoming their limits; nano-plasmonics for nanosystems-on-a-chip for energy-efficient, large-bandwidth computing/communications; low-loss plasmonic metamaterials for quantum photonic integrated circuits. Nanoscale vacuum electronics: low-voltage emission of 2D electron gas; use of nanoscale void (air) channel as a medium for ultrafast transport of electrons; nano-vacuum transistors and circuits for extreme environments.

about

(2019 - 2024) Bell of PA/Bell Atlantic Professor, University of Pittsburgh.

(2014 - 2019) Bell of PA/Bell Atlantic Professor, University of Pittsburgh.

(2008 - 2012) Bell of PA/Bell Atlantic Professor, University of Pittsburgh.

(2006) International Steering Committee, IEEE Nanotechnology Materials & Devices Conference.

(2006) Technical Advisory Committee, Pennsylvania NanoMaterials Commercialization Center.

(2005 - 2012) Pitt Innovator Award, University of Pittsburgh (2005, 2006, 2009, and 2012).

(2004) Symposium Organizer & Co-Chair, US-Korea Conference: Symposium on Nanostructure Science & Technology.

(2000 - 2002) William Kepler Whiteford Faculty Fellow, University of Pittsburgh.

(1995) Beitle-Veltri Memorial Award for Excellence in Teaching, University of Pittsburgh.

Ph.D., Electrical & Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 1989

M.S., Electrical Engineering, KAIST, 1983

B.S., Electronic Engineering, Seoul National University, 1981

Shi, Y., & Kim, H.K. (2023). Spin texture and chiral coupling of circularly polarized dipole field. Nanophotonics, 0(0), 129-138.Walter de Gruyter GmbH. doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2022-0581.

Kim, H.K., Jung, Y.S., Kim, M., Shi, Y., & Xi, Y. (2020). Vertical-dipole nanoaperture metal lens. In 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Industrial Applications, Sattler, K.D. (Ed.). 9.CRC Press.

Kim, H.K., Kim, M., Emon, D., Liu, S., Shi, Y., & Guo, H. (2020). Nanophotonic devices based on low-voltage emission of 2D electron gas. In 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Nanophotonics, Nanoelectronics and Nanoplasmonics, Sattler, K.D. (Ed.). 6.CRC Press.

Kim, H.K. (2019). Vacuum transistors for space travel. NATURE ELECTRONICS, 2, 374-375. doi: 10.1038/s41928-019-0306-2.

Kim, H.K., Bandyopadhyay, S., Bottoms, B., Han, J.W., Helmy, A., Hussein, M., Hwang, C.S., Marsh, J., Mazumder, P., Moutanbbir, O., Nathan, A., Roy, K., Schwierz, F., Verret, D., Whiting, G., & Wong, P. (2019). 'Nanoscale vacuum electronics and plasmonic devices' in Chap. 16: Emerging Research Devices. In ITRS Heterogeneous Integration Roadmap (HIR), 2019 Edition, Meyyappan, M. (Ed.). IEEE.

Jung, Y.S., Kim, M., Shi, Y., Xi, Y., & Kim, H.K. (2018). A slanted-nanoaperture metal lens: subdiffraction-limited focusing of light in the intermediate field region. NANO CONVERGENCE, 5(1), 33.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1186/s40580-018-0165-y.

Liu, S., Kim, M., & Kim, H.K. (2018). Electrically-triggered micro-explosion in a graphene/SiO2/Si structure. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 8(1), 7379.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25776-z.

Shi, Y., & Kim, H.K. (2018). Loosely-bound low-loss surface plasmons in hyperbolic metamaterial. NANO CONVERGENCE, 5(1), 16.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1186/s40580-018-0148-z.

Emon, D.H., Kim, M., Sharbati, M.T., & Kim, H.K. (2016). Injection of 2D electron gas into a quantum-dot organic light-emitting diode structure on silicon substrate. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 34(6).American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.4964352.

Kim, H.K., & Kim, M. (2016). Suspended graphene. In Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook: Graphene, Fullerenes, Nanotubes, and Nanodiamonds. 1, (pp. 3-27).

Liu, S., Kim, M., & Kim, H.K. (2016). Atomic emission spectroscopy of electrically triggered exploding nanoparticle analytes on graphene/SiO2/Si substrate. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 34(6).American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.4964819.

Kim, M., & Kim, H.K. (2015). Ultraviolet-enhanced photodetection in a graphene/SiO2/Si capacitor structure with a vacuum channel. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 118(10).AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.4930931.

Kim, M., Jung, Y.S., Xi, Y., & Kim, H.K. (2015). Anomalous refraction of light through slanted-nanoaperture arrays on metal surface. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 107(10).AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.4930818.

Choi, D.S., Han, S.H., Kim, H., Kim, T.Y., Rhyu, S.H., Yoon, D.H., & Yang, W.S. (2014). Electrochromic characterization of amorphous tungsten oxide films deposited on indium tin oxide and CVD-graphene electrodes by RF magnetron sputtering. Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, 15(4), 273-276.

Srisonphan, S., Kim, M., & Kim, H.K. (2014). Space charge neutralization by electron-transparent suspended graphene. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 4(1), 3764.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1038/srep03764.

Kim, H.K., Hanson, G.W., & Geller, D.A. (2013). Are Gold Clusters in RF Fields Hot or Not?. SCIENCE, 340(6131), 441-442.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.1237303.

Biswas, M., Jung, Y.S., Kim, H.K., Kumar, K., Hughes, G.J., Newcomb, S., Henry, M.O., & McGlynn, E. (2012). Microscopic origins of the surface exciton photoluminescence in ZnO nanostructures. SPIE Proceedings, 8263(235320), 1-10.SPIE. doi: 10.1117/12.913556.

Kim, T., Chang Kang, H., Thanh Tung, T., Don Lee, J., Kim, H., Seok Yang, W., Gyu Yoon, H., & Suh, K.S. (2012). Ionic liquid-assisted microwave reduction of graphite oxide for supercapacitors. RSC Advances, 2(23), 8808.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/c2ra21400h.

Li, D., Jung, Y.S., Kim, H.K., Chen, J., Geller, D.A., Shuba, M.V., Maksimenko, S.A., Patch, S., Forati, E., & Hanson, G.W. (2012). The Effect of Sample Holder Geometry on Electromagnetic Heating of Nanoparticle and NaCl Solutions at 13.56 MHz. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 59(12), 3468-3474.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TBME.2012.2219049.

Srisonphan, S., Jung, Y.S., & Kim, H.K. (2012). Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor with a vacuum channel. NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY, 7(8), 504-508.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1038/NNANO.2012.107.

Kang, J., Kim, H., Kim, K.S., Lee, S.K., Bae, S., Ahn, J.H., Kim, Y.J., Choi, J.B., & Hong, B.H. (2011). High-Performance Graphene-Based Transparent Flexible Heaters. Nano Letters, 11(12), 5154-5158.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/nl202311v.

Li, D., Jung, Y.S., Tan, S., Kim, H.K., Chory, E., & Geller, D.A. (2011). Negligible absorption of radiofrequency radiation by colloidal gold nanoparticles. JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 358(1), 47-53.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.01.059.

Li, D., Xi, Y., & Kim, H.K. (2011). Optical trapping by a metal thin-film edge. Journal of Applied Physics, 110(103108), 1-6.

Bae, S., Kim, H., Lee, Y., Xu, X., Park, J.S., Zheng, Y., Balakrishnan, J., Lei, T., Kim, H.R., Song, Y.I., Kim, Y.J., Kim, K.S., Ozyilmaz, B., Ahn, J.H., Hong, B.H., & Iijima, S. (2010). Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes. Nat Nanotechnol, 5(8), 574-578.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2010.132.

Kim, H., Choi, D., Kim, Y., Baik, S., & Moon, H. (2010). Shape Optimization of Symmetric Cylinder Shape on Buoyancy Using Fourier Series Approximation. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 132(5), 0512061-0512068.ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.4001493.

Xi, Y., Jung, Y.S., & Kim, H.K. (2010). Interaction of light with a metal wedge: the role of diffraction in shaping energy flow. OPTICS EXPRESS, 18(3), 2588-2600.Optica Publishing Group. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.002588.

Jung, Y.S., Wuenschell, J., Kim, H.K., Kaur, P., & Waldeck, D.H. (2009). Blue-shift of surface plasmon resonance in a metal nanoslit array structure. OPTICS EXPRESS, 17(18), 16081-16091.Optica Publishing Group. doi: 10.1364/OE.17.016081.

Osmanbeyoglu, H.U., Hur, T.B., & Kim, H.K. (2009). Thin alumina nanoporous membranes for similar size biomolecule separation. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 343(1-2), 1-6.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.07.027.

Hur, T.B., Kim, H.K., Perello, D., Yun, M., Kulovits, A., & Wiezorek, J. (2008). Morphology and grain structure evolution during epitaxial growth of Ag films on native-oxide-covered Si surface. Journal of Applied Physics, 103(103507), 1-5.

Hur, T.B., Kim, H.K., Perello, D., Yun, M., Kulovits, A., & Wiezorek, J. (2008). Morphology and grain structure evolution during epitaxial growth of Ag films on native-oxide-covered Si surface. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 103(10).AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.2924323.

Jung, Y.S., Wuenschell, J., Schmidt, T., & Kim, H.K. (2008). Near- to far-field imaging of free-space and surface-bound waves emanating from a metal nanoslit. Applied Physics Letters, 92(023104), 1-3.

Jung, Y.S., Wuenschell, J., Schmidt, T., & Kim, H.K. (2008). Near- to far-field imaging of free-space and surface-bound waves emanating from a metal nanoslit. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 92(2).AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.2834900.

Jung, Y.S., Xi, Y., Wuenschell, J., & Kim, H.K. (2008). Near- to far-field imaging of phase evolution of light emanating from a metal nanoslit. OPTICS EXPRESS, 16(23), 18881-18888.Optica Publishing Group. doi: 10.1364/OE.16.018881.

Jung, Y.S., Xi, Y., Wuenschell, J., & Kim, H.K. (2008). Near- to far-field imaging of phase evolution of light emanating from a metal nanoslit. Opt Express, 16(23), 18875-18882.Optica Publishing Group. doi: 10.1364/oe.16.018881.

Sun, Z.J., & Kim, H.K. (2008). Anomalous reflection and transmission characteristics of a type of continuous film metal gratings. Guangdianzi Jiguang/Journal of Optoelectronics Laser, 19(6), 839-842.

Wuenschell, J., & Kim, H.K. (2008). Excitation and propagation of surface plasmons in a metallic nanoslit structure. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY, 7(2), 229-236.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TNANO.2007.915018.

Hur, T.B., Kim, H.K., & Blachere, J. (2007). Epitaxial growth of Ag films on native-oxide-covered Si substrates. Physical Review B, 75(205306), 1-5.

Hur, T.B., Kim, H.K., & Blachere, J. (2007). Epitaxial growth of Ag films on native-oxide-covered Si substrates. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 75(20).American Physical Society (APS). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.205306.

Hur, T.B., Park, S.J., Hwang, Y.H., Kim, H.K., Kwon, D.Y., & Hwang, S.W. (2007). Growth dynamics and size distribution of self-assembled ZnO nanocrystals on a metal Pt(111) substrate. Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 51(2 PART I), 887-890. doi: 10.3938/jkps.51.887.

Kubo, A., Jung, Y.S., Kim, H.K., & Petek, H. (2007). Femtosecond microscopy of localized and propagating surface plasmons in silver gratings. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, 40(11), S259-S272.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/0953-4075/40/11/S02.

Jung, Y.S., Sun, Z., Wuenschell, J., Kim, H.K., Kaur, P., Wang, L., & Waldeck, D. (2006). High-sensitivity surface-plasmon-resonance spectroscopy based on a metal nanoslit array. Applied Physics Letters, 88(243105), 1-3.

Jung, Y.S., Sun, Z., Wuenschell, J., Kim, H.K., Kaur, P., Wang, L., & Waldeck, D. (2006). High-sensitivity surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy based on a metal nanoslit array. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 88(24).AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.2209717.

Wuenschell, J., & Kim, H.K. (2006). Surface plasmon dynamics in an isolated metallic nanoslit. OPTICS EXPRESS, 14(21), 10000-10013.Optica Publishing Group. doi: 10.1364/OE.14.010000.

Jung, Y.S., Sun, Z., Kim, H.K., & Blachere, J. (2005). Blueshift of surface plasmon resonance spectra in anneal-treated silver nanoslit arrays. Applied Physics Letters, 87(263116), 1-3.

Jung, Y.S., Sun, Z.J., Kim, H.K., & Blachere, J. (2005). Blueshift of surface plasmon resonance spectra in anneal-treated silver nanoslit arrays. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 87(26), 1-3.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.2159095.

Kubo, A., Onda, K., Petek, H., Sun, Z.J., Jung, Y.S., & Kim, H.K. (2005). Femtosecond imaging of surface plasmon dynamics in a nanostructured silver film. NANO LETTERS, 5(6), 1123-1127.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/nl0506655.

Sun, Z., Jung, Y.S., & Kim, H.K. (2005). Dynamic evolution of surface plasmon resonances in metallic nanoslit arrays. Applied Physics Letters, 86(023111), 1-3.

Sun, Z.J., Jung, Y.S., & Kim, H.K. (2005). Dynamic evolution of surface plasmon resonances in metallic nanoslit arrays. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 86(2).AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1850601.

Kubo, A., Onda, K., Petek, H., Sun, Z., Jung, Y.S., & Kim, H.K. (2004). Imaging of localized silver plasmon dynamics with sub-fs time and nano-meter spatial resolution. 79, (pp. 645-649).Springer-Verlag.

Liu, M.J., & Kim, H.K. (2004). Ultraviolet detection with ultrathin ZnO epitaxial films treated with oxygen plasma. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 84(2), 173-175.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1640468.

Sun, Z.J., & Kim, H.K. (2004). Refractive transmission of light and beam shaping with metallic nano-optic lenses. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 85(4), 642-644.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1776327.

Kim, M.J. (2003). Low-loss optical add drop multiplexer module using a <inline-formula><math display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>2</mn></math></inline-formula> port optical device. Optical Engineering, 42(9), 2489.SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng. doi: 10.1117/1.1599843.

Sun, Z.J., Jung, Y.S., & Kim, H.K. (2003). Role of surface plasmons in the optical interaction in metallic gratings with narrow slits. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 83(15), 3021-3023.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1618021.

Liu, M.J., Kim, H.K., & Blachere, J. (2002). Lead-zirconate-titanate-based metal/ferroelectric/insulator/semiconductor structure for nonvolatile memories. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 91(9), 5985-5996.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1465504.

Sun, Z.J., & Kim, H.K. (2002). Growth of ordered, single-domain, alumina nanopore arrays with holographically patterned aluminum films. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 81(18), 3458-3460.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1517719.

Liu, M.J., & Kim, H.K. (2001). Strain-induced channel waveguiding in bulk sapphire substrates. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 79(17), 2693-2695.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1413221.

Nahhas, A., Kim, H.K., & Blachere, J. (2001). Epitaxial growth of ZnO films on Si substrates using an epitaxial GaN buffer. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 78(11), 1511-1513.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1355296.

Kim, E., Lee, B., Nahhas, A., & Kim, H.K. (2000). Thin-film-induced index change and channel waveguiding in epitaxial GaN films. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 77(12), 1747-1749.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1311315.

Kim, H.K., & Basit, N. (2000). Ferroelectric nonvolatile memory field effect transistors based on a novel buffer layer structure. International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems, 10, 39-46.

Barrios, P., & Kim, H.K. (1998). Stress-induced lateral confinement of light in epitaxial BaTiO3 films grown by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 73(8), 1017-1019.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.122070.

Basit, N.A., Kim, H.K., & Blachere, J. (1998). Growth of highly oriented Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 films on MgO-buffered oxidized Si substrates and its application to ferroelectric nonvolatile memory field-effect transistors. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 73(26), 3941-3943.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.122943.

Basit, N.A., Kim, H.K., & Blachere, J. (1997). Temperature dependence of lead loss in rf magnetron sputtering of a stoichiometric Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 target. THIN SOLID FILMS, 302(1-2), 155-161.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00004-7.

Kim, H.K., Li, C.C., Li, Y., Langer, D.W., & Migliuolo, M. (1997). Luminescence and guided-optics in Er-doped glass and GaAs films. JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, 72-4(72-74), 215-217.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0022-2313(96)00271-2.

Li, C.C., Kim, H.K., & Migliuolo, M. (1997). Er-doped glass ridge-waveguide amplifiers fabricated with a collimated sputter deposition technique. IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 9(9), 1223-1225.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/68.618485.

Almashary, B.A., & Kim, H.K. (1996). Stress-induced vertical confinement of light in bulk GaAs and Si substrates. IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 8(10), 1358-1360.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/68.536654.

BASIT, N.A., & KIM, H.K. (1995). CRYSTALLIZATION OF PB(ZR,TI)O-3 FILMS PREPARED BY RADIO-FREQUENCY MAGNETRON SPUTTERING WITH A STOICHIOMETRIC OXIDE TARGET. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 13(4), 2214-2220.American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.579545.

Kim, H.H., Sohn, K.S., Casas, L.M., Pfeffer, R.L., & Lareau, R.T. (1995). Preparation of Paraelectric PLT Thin Films Using Reactive Magnetron Sputtering of Multicomponent Metal Target. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 142(5), 1640-1643.The Electrochemical Society. doi: 10.1149/1.2048629.

Kim, H.K., Kleemeier, W., Li, Y., Langer, W., Cassidy, D.T., & Bruce, D.M. (1994). Photoluminescence and electrical properties of erbium-doped indium oxide films prepared by RF sputtering. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 12, 1328-1332.

KIM, H.K., KLEEMEIER, W., LI, Y.B., LANGER, D.W., CASSIDY, D.T., & BRUCE, D.M. (1994). THIN-FILM INDUCED STRESS IN GAAS RIDGE-WAVE-GUIDE STRUCTURES INTEGRATED WITH SPUTTER-DEPOSITED ZNO FILMS. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 12(3), 1328-1332.American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.587295.

Kim, H.K., Li, C.C., & Barrios, P. (1994). Erbium-doped indium oxide films prepared by RF sputtering. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, 12, 3152-3156.

KIM, H.K., LI, C.C., & BARRIOS, P.J. (1994). ERBIUM-DOPED INDIUM OXIDE-FILMS PREPARED BY RADIO-FREQUENCY SPUTTERING. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 12(6), 3152-3156.American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.579230.

KIM, H.K., LI, C.C., FANG, X.M., LI, Y.B., & LANGER, D.W. (1994). PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF HIGHLY ER-DOPED SILICA FILMS AND ER-DOPED GALLIUM-ARSENIDE. JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, 60-1(C), 220-222.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/0022-2313(94)90134-1.

KIM, H.K., LI, C.C., NYKOLAK, G., & BECKER, P.C. (1994). PHOTOLUMINESCENCE AND ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES OF ERBIUM-DOPED INDIUM OXIDE-FILMS PREPARED BY RF-SPUTTERING. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 76(12), 8209-8211.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.357882.

KIM, H.K., & MATHUR, M. (1993). ZNO FILMS DEPOSITED ON GAAS SUBSTRATES WITH A SIO2 THIN BUFFER LAYER. JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 22(3), 267-273.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/BF02661376.

KIM, H.K., & MATHUR, M. (1992). THERMALLY STABLE ZNO FILMS DEPOSITED ON GAAS SUBSTRATES WITH A SIO2 THIN BUFFER LAYER. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 61(21), 2524-2526.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.108169.

Kim, H.K., Schlesinger, T.E., & Milnes, A.G. (1990). Study of isoelectronic In doping in MBE grown GaAs thyristors. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 8, 374-378.

KIM, H.K., SCHLESINGER, T.E., & MILNES, A.G. (1990). ENHANCEMENT OF SI-DONOR INCORPORATION BY GA ADATOMS IN SI DELTA-DOPED GAAS GROWN BY MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY. JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 19(2), 139-143.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/BF02651738.

LI, A., KIM, H.K., JEONG, J.C., WONG, D., ZHAO, J.H., FANG, Z.Q., SCHLESINGER, T.E., & MILNES, A.G. (1989). TRAP GETTERING BY ISOELECTRONIC DOPING OF P-GAAS AND N-GAAS GROWN BY MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY. JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 95(1-4), 296-300.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/0022-0248(89)90405-3.

WONG, D., KIM, H.K., FANG, Z.Q., SCHLESINGER, T.E., & MILNES, A.G. (1989). THE EFFECT OF ANNEALING TREATMENTS ON DEFECT STRUCTURE AND DIFFUSION LENGTHS IN BULK N-TYPE GAAS. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 66(5), 2002-2010.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.344338.

KIM, H.K., SCHLESINGER, T.E., & MILNES, A.G. (1988). DIGITAL DEEP LEVEL TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY CONSIDERED FOR DISCRIMINATION OF TRAPS CLOSELY SPACED IN EMISSION COEFFICIENTS IN SEMICONDUCTORS. JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 17(2), 187-191.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/BF02652150.

LI, A.Z., KIM, H.K., JEONG, J.C., WONG, D., SCHLESINGER, T.E., & MILNES, A.G. (1988). TRAP SUPPRESSION BY ISOELECTRONIC IN OR SB DOPING IN SI-DOPED N-GAAS GROWN BY MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 64(7), 3497-3504.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.341486.

Emon, D.H., & Kim, H.K. (2017). Fabrication of nanoscale quantum-dot organic light-emitting devices on Si substrate. In 2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), (pp. 961-964).IEEE. doi: 10.1109/nano.2017.8117316.

Emon, D.H., & Kim, H.K. (2017). Suspended nano scale QD-OLED on Si substrate. In 2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), (pp. 974-978).IEEE. doi: 10.1109/nano.2017.8117356.

Kim, H.K. (2017). Tapping into 2D Electron Gas: for Nanoscale Optoelectronic Applications. (Keynote). IEEE 17th International Conference on Nanotechnology. In IEEE 17th International Conference on Nanotechnology.Pittsburgh, PA.

Liu, S., & Kim, H.K. (2017). Impact ionization in a graphene/SiO<inf>2</inf>/Si structure under high-field pulsed drive. In 2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), (pp. 449-452).IEEE. doi: 10.1109/nano.2017.8117315.

Shi, Y., & Kim, H.K. (2017). Low-loss plasmonic metamaterial waveguides. In 2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), (pp. 890-893).IEEE. doi: 10.1109/nano.2017.8117318.

Emon, D.H., Kim, M., Sharbati, M.T., & Kim, H. (2016). Injection of 2D electron gas into a quantum-dot organic light-emitting diode structure on silicon substrate. Proceedings of the 60th International Conference on Electron, Ion and Photon Beam Technology & Nanofabrication, Pittsburgh, PA.

Kim, M., Jung, Y.S., Xi, Y., & Kim, H.K. (2016). Subwavelength focusing of light with a slanted-nanoaperture-array metal lens. Proceedings of the 60th International Conference on Electron, Ion and Photon Beam Technology & Nanofabrication, Pittsburgh, PA.

Liu, S., Kim, M., Kim, H.K., Kim, H.K. (2016). Atomic emission spectroscopy of electrically-triggered exploding nanoparticle analytes on graphene/SiO2/Si substrate. Proceedings of the 60th International Conference on Electron, Ion and Photon Beam Technology & Nanofabrication, Pittsburgh, PA.

Kim, H.K. (2014). Space charge neutralization by suspended graphene in nanoscale vacuum electronic devices. (Invited). The 27th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference, Engelberg, Switzerland.

Kim, H.K. (2013). Si MOSFET with a nano-void channel. (Invited). The 57th International Conference on Electron, Ion and Photon Beam Technology & Nanofabrication, Nashville, Tennessee.

Biswas, M., Jung, Y.S., Kim, H.K., Kumar, K., Hughes, G.J., Newcomb, S., Henry, M.O., & McGlynn, E. (2011). Microscopic origins of the surface exciton photoluminescence peak in ZnO nanostructures. In PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 83(23).American Physical Society (APS). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235320.

Lee, H., Kim, H., Jang, D.H., Lee, S.J., Cho, M., Choi, J.B., & Lee, Y. (2011). Polypyrrole (PPy)/carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid composite electrode on ceramic fabric for supercapacitor applications. In ICCM International Conferences on Composite Materials.

Li, D., Xi, Y., & Kim, H.K. (2011). Optical trapping by a metal thin-film edge. In JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 110(10).AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.3662956.

Kim, H., Chun, K.Y., Choi, J., Kim, Y., & Baik, S. (2010). Effects of Catalyst on the Super-Growth of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. In Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 10(5), (pp. 3362-3365).American Scientific Publishers. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2010.2321.

Sung Jun Yoon, Park, H., Srisonphan, S., Yun Suk Jung, & Hong Koo Kim. (2010). Nanoelectronic atomization for atomic emission spectroscopy on a chip. In 10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, (pp. 262-266).IEEE. doi: 10.1109/nano.2010.5697748.

Kim, H.T., Kwon, B.S., Kim, S.I., Lee, N.E., You, J.H., Han, J.H., & Shon, J.W. (2008). Study on Fluorine Incorporation during Etch Step for HDP-CVD Oxide Gap-Filling of Nano-Scale Shallow-Trench Isolation. In Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 53(3), (pp. 1479-1483).Korean Physical Society. doi: 10.3938/jkps.53.1479.

Hur, T.B., Park, S.J., Hwang, Y.H., Kim, H.K., Kwon, D.Y., & Hwang, S.W. (2007). Growth dynamics and size distribution of self-assembled ZnO nanocrystals on a metal Pt(111) substrate. In JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 51(2), (pp. 887-890).Korean Physical Society. doi: 10.3938/jkps.51.887.

Chang, Y.S., Kim, H.K., Choi, J.B., & Kim, Y.J. (2006). Structural Stress Based Fatigue Life Evaluation for Heat Exchanger Motor Operated Valve. In Solid State Phenomena, 110, (pp. 39-44).Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.110.39.

Chang, Y.S., Kim, H.K., Choi, J.B., & Kim, Y.J. (2006). Structural Stress Based Fatigue Life Evaluation for Heat Exchanger Motor Operated Valve. In Solid State Phenomena, 110, (pp. 39-44).Trans Tech Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4028/3-908451-15-9.39.

Hong Koo Kim, Yun Suk Jung, Wuenschell, J., Zhijun Sun, Palwinder Kaur, Lei Wang, & Waldeck, D. (2006). Plasmonic phenomena in metal nanoapertures and chip-scale instrumentation for biochemical sensing. In 2006 IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference, 1, (pp. 144-145).IEEE. doi: 10.1109/nmdc.2006.4388720.

Park, Y.J., Kim, H.K., Chang, Y.S., Choi, J.B., & Kim, Y.J. (2006). Application of Grid-Based Approach for Auto Mesh Generation of Vacuum Chamber. In Key Engineering Materials, 306-308 I, (pp. 631-636).Trans Tech Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4028/0-87849-989-x.631.

Wuenschell, J., & Hong Koo Kim. (2006). Plasmon dynamics in a metal nanoslit. In 2006 IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference, 1, (pp. 254-255).IEEE. doi: 10.1109/nmdc.2006.4388858.

Kaur, P., Waldeck, D., Walker, G.C., Sun, Z.J., Jung, Y.S., & Kim, H.K. (2005). Designing nanophotonic aperture arrays for chemical and biological sensing. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 229, (p. U759).

Yoon, S.G., Kim, H.K., Kim, M.J., Lee, H.M., & Yoon, D.H. (2005). Effect of substrate temperature on surface roughness and optical properties of Ta2O5 using ion-beam sputtering. In Thin Solid Films, 475(1-2), (pp. 239-242).Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.07.043.

Yoon, S.G., Kim, Y.T., Kim, H.K., Kim, M.J., Lee, H.M., & Yoon, D.H. (2005). Comparision of residual stress and optical properties in Ta2O5 thin films deposited by single and dual ion beam sputtering. In Materials Science and Engineering: B, 118(1-3), (pp. 234-237).Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.mseb.2004.12.055.

Kim, H.J., Bae, J.W., Kim, J.S., Kim, K.S., Jang, Y.C., Yeom, G.Y., & Lee, N.E. (2000). Properties of amorphous tin-doped indium oxide thin films deposited by O2/Ar mixture ion beam-assisted system at room temperature. In Surface and Coatings Technology, 131(1-3), (pp. 201-205).Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/s0257-8972(00)00825-2.

Kim, H.K., Kim, E., Nabhas, A., & Lee, B. (2000). GaN and ZnO epitaxial films and channel waveguides for integrated optoelectronics. In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3950, (pp. 140-147).

Kim, H.K., Lee, B., Kim, E., Almashary, B., Barrios, P., Basit, N.A., Mackie, D.M., & Li, C.C. (2000). Advances in silica-based photonic integrated circuits. In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3952, (pp. 332-338).

Lee, B., Kim, E., Kim, H.K., Mackie, D.M., & Fitzpatrick, C.M. (2000). Integrated-optic, lossless beamsplitters. In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 4112, (pp. 101-108).

Li, C.C., & Kim, H.K. (1998). Fabrication of planar beamsplitter integrated with Er-doped waveguide amplifier for optical fiber communication. In SPIE Proceedings, 3420, (pp. 290-296).SPIE. doi: 10.1117/12.312864.

Al-Mashary, B.A., Oh, H.S., Barrios, P.J., & Kim, H.K. (1997). Photoelastic waveguides formed on bulk GaAs or Si. In SPIE Proceedings, 3006, (pp. 430-440).SPIE. doi: 10.1117/12.264239.

Barrios, P.J., & Kim, H.K. (1997). Stress-induced channel waveguides in BaTiO 3 epitaxial films. In SPIE Proceedings, 3290, (pp. 201-211).SPIE. doi: 10.1117/12.298241.

Kim, H.K., Lee, B.K., Langer, D.W., Min, D.S., & Li, C.C. (1997). Waveguide beamsplitters integrated with an erbium-doped thin-film optical amplifier. In SPIE Proceedings, 3290, (pp. 268-277).SPIE. doi: 10.1117/12.298250.

Li, C.C., Kim, H.K., & Migliuolo, M. (1997). Erbium-doped glass-ridge waveguides fabricated with a collimated magnetron sputter deposition process. In SPIE Proceedings, 3006, (pp. 450-458).SPIE. doi: 10.1117/12.264241.

AlMashary, B.A., & Kim, H.K. (1996). Analysis of stresses in GaAs waveguides integrated with ZnO thin films. In SPIE Proceedings, 2693, (pp. 512-522).SPIE. doi: 10.1117/12.238986.

Barrios, P., Li, C.C., Kim, H.K., & Blachere, J. (1996). Structural, electrical, and optical properties of erbium-doped epitaxial BaTiO3 films grown by RF sputtering. In Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings, 401, (pp. 279-284).

Kim, H.K., Almashary, B.A., Kleemeier, W., Li, Y., Langer, D.W., Cassidy, D.T., & Bruce, D.M. (1996). Stress in GaAs ridge waveguides integrated with ZnO piezoelectric transducers. In COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS 1995, 145, (pp. 431-436).

MAEDA, Y., MIGITAKA, M., KIM, H.K., LI, Y.B., LI, C.C., & LANGER, D.W. (1995). ALL-OPTICAL BISTABLE DEVICES (ORION) USING LASER-DIODES COUPLED TO INTERFERENCE FILTERS OF NARROW SPECTRAL BANDWIDTH. In OPTICAL COMPUTING, 139, (pp. 593-596).

Kim, H.H., Sohn, K.S., Casas, L.M., Pfeffer, R.L., & Lareau, R.T. (1994). Paraelectric properties of PLT(28) reactively sputtered by multi-element metal target. In IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, (pp. 472-475).

Kim, H.K., Li, C.C., Fang, X.M., Nykolak, G., & Becker, P.C. (1994). <title>Er-doped silicate glass films prepared by co-sputtering for optical amplifiers</title>. In SPIE Proceedings, 2149, (pp. 12-21).SPIE. doi: 10.1117/12.175265.

Kim, H.K., Li, C.C., Nykolak, G., & Becker, P.C. (1994). Photoluminescence and electrical properties of Er-doped In2O3 films. In IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting - Proceedings, 2, (pp. 353-354).

Kim, H.K., Li, C.C., Fang, X.M., Solomon, J., Nykolak, G., & Becker, P.C. (1993). Erbium Doped Semiconductor Thin Films Prepared by Rf Magnetron Sputtering. In MRS Proceedings, 301, (pp. 55-60).Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1557/proc-301-55.

Lee, H.G., Kim, H., Park, S.H., & Langer, D.W. (1991). Study of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-well structures grown by MOVPE using tertiarybutylarsine. In SPIE Proceedings, 1361(pt 2), (pp. 893-900).SPIE. doi: 10.1117/12.24311.

KIM, H.K., SCHLESINGER, T.E., & MILNES, A.G. (1990). STUDY OF ISOELECTRONIC IN DOPING IN MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY GROWN GAAS THYRISTORS. In JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 8(2), (pp. 374-378).American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.585075.