headshot of George Wittenberg

George Wittenberg

Professor
Bioengineering Department

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Liew, S.L., Schweighofer, N., Cole, J.H., Zavaliangos-Petropulu, A., Lo, B.P., Han, L.K.M., Hahn, T., Schmaal, L., Donnelly, M.R., Jeong, J.N., Wang, Z., Abdullah, A., Kim, J.H., Hutton, A., Barisano, G., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Brodtmann, A., Buetefisch, C.M., Byblow, W.D., Cassidy, J.M., Charalambous, C.C., Ciullo, V., Conforto, A.B., Dacosta-Aguayo, R., DiCarlo, J.A., Domin, M., Dula, A.N., Egorova-Brumley, N., Feng, W., Geranmayeh, F., Gregory, C.M., Hanlon, C.A., Hayward, K., Holguin, J.A., Hordacre, B., Jahanshad, N., Kautz, S.A., Khlif, M.S., Kim, H., Kuceyeski, A., Lin, D.J., Liu, J., Lotze, M., MacIntosh, B.J., Margetis, J.L., Mataro, M., Mohamed, F.B., Olafson, E.R., Park, G., Piras, F., Revill, K.P., Roberts, P., Robertson, A.D., Sanossian, N., Schambra, H.M., Seo, N.J., Soekadar, S.R., Spalletta, G., Stinear, C.M., Taga, M., Tang, W.K., Thielman, G.T., Vecchio, D., Ward, N.S., Westlye, L.T., Winstein, C.J., Wittenberg, G.F., Wolf, S.L., Wong, K.A., Yu, C., Cramer, S.C., & Thompson, P.M. (2023). Association of Brain Age, Lesion Volume, and Functional Outcome in Patients With Stroke. NEUROLOGY, 100(20), E2103-E2113.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207219.

Olafson, E.R., Sperber, C., Jamison, K.W., Bowren, M.D., Boes, A.D., Andrushko, J.W., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Cassidy, J.M., Conforto, A.B., Cramer, S.C., Dula, A.N., Geranmayeh, F., Hordacre, B., Jahanshad, N., Kautz, S.A., Lo, B., MacIntosh, B.J., Piras, F., Robertson, A.D., Seo, N.J., Soekadar, S.R., Thomopoulos, S.I., Vecchio, D., Weng, T.B., Westlye, L.T., Winstein, C.J., Wittenberg, G.F., Wong, K.A., Thompson, P.M., Liew, S.L., & Kuceyeski, A.F. (2023). Data-driven biomarkers outperform theory-based biomarkers in predicting stroke motor outcomes. bioRxiv.Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. doi: 10.1101/2023.06.19.545638.

Dimyan, M.A., Harcum, S., Ermer, E., Boos, A.F., Conroy, S.S., Liu, F., Horn, L.B., Xu, H., Zhan, M., Chen, H., Whitall, J., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2022). Baseline Predictors of Response to Repetitive Task Practice in Chronic Stroke. NEUROREHABILITATION AND NEURAL REPAIR, 36(7), 426-436.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/15459683221095171.

Liew, S.L., Lo, B.P., Donnelly, M.R., Zavaliangos-Petropulu, A., Jeong, J.N., Barisano, G., Hutton, A., Simon, J.P., Juliano, J.M., Suri, A., Wang, Z., Abdullah, A., Kim, J., Ard, T., Banaj, N., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Brodtmann, A., Buetefisch, C.M., Cao, L., Cassidy, J.M., Ciullo, V., Conforto, A.B., Cramer, S.C., Dacosta-Aguayo, R., de la Rosa, E., Domin, M., Dula, A.N., Feng, W., Franco, A.R., Geranmayeh, F., Gramfort, A., Gregory, C.M., Hanlon, C.A., Hordacre, B.G., Kautz, S.A., Khlif, M.S., Kim, H., Kirschke, J.S., Liu, J., Lotze, M., MacIntosh, B.J., Mataro, M., Mohamed, F.B., Nordvik, J.E., Park, G., Pienta, A., Piras, F., Redman, S.M., Revill, K.P., Reyes, M., Robertson, A.D., Seo, N.J., Soekadar, S.R., Spalletta, G., Sweet, A., Telenczuk, M., Thielman, G., Westlye, L.T., Winstein, C.J., Wittenberg, G.F., Wong, K.A., & Yu, C. (2022). A large, curated, open-source stroke neuroimaging dataset to improve lesion segmentation algorithms. SCIENTIFIC DATA, 9(1), 320.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01401-7.

Liew, S.L., Zavaliangos-Petropulu, A., Jahanshad, N., Lang, C.E., Hayward, K.S., Lohse, K.R., Juliano, J.M., Assogna, F., Baugh, L.A., Bhattacharya, A.K., Bigjahan, B., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Brodtmann, A., Buetefisch, C.M., Byblow, W.D., Cassidy, J.M., Conforto, A.B., Craddock, R.C., Dimyan, M.A., Dula, A.N., Ermer, E., Etherton, M.R., Fercho, K.A., Gregory, C.M., Hadidchi, S., Holguin, J.A., Hwang, D.H., Jung, S., Kautz, S.A., Khlif, M.S., Khoshab, N., Kim, B., Kim, H., Kuceyeski, A., Lotze, M., MacIntosh, B.J., Margetis, J.L., Mohamed, F.B., Piras, F., Ramos-Murguialday, A., Richard, G., Roberts, P., Robertson, A.D., Rondina, J.M., Rost, N.S., Sanossian, N., Schweighofer, N., Seo, N.J., Shiroishi, M.S., Soekadar, S.R., Spalletta, G., Stinear, C.M., Suri, A., Tang, W.K.W., Thielman, G.T., Vecchio, D., Villringer, A., Ward, N.S., Werden, E., Westlye, L.T., Winstein, C., Wittenberg, G.F., Wong, K.A., Yu, C., Cramer, S.C., & Thompson, P.M. (2022). The ENIGMA Stroke Recovery Working Group: Big data neuroimaging to study brain-behavior relationships after stroke. HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, 43(1), 129-148.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25015.

Mak, J., Kocanaogullari, D., Huang, X., Kersey, J., Shih, M., Grattan, E.S., Skidmore, E.R., Wittenberg, G.F., Ostadabbas, S., & Akcakaya, M. (2022). Detection of Stroke-Induced Visual Neglect and Target Response Prediction Using Augmented Reality and Electroencephalography. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING, 30, 1840-1850.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3188184.

Wittenberg, G.F., Tian, J., Kortzorg, N., Wyers, L., Van Halewyck, F., Boisgontier, M.P., Levin, O., Swinnen, S.P., & Jonkers, I. (2022). Normal aging affects unconstrained three-dimensional reaching against gravity with reduced vertical precision and increased co-contraction: a pilot study. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 240(4), 1029-1044.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06280-9.

Zavaliangos-Petropulu, A., Lo, B., Donnelly, M.R., Schweighofer, N., Lohse, K., Jahanshad, N., Barisano, G., Banaj, N., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Buetefisch, C.M., Byblow, W.D., Cassidy, J.M., Charalambous, C.C., Conforto, A.B., DiCarlo, J.A., Dula, A.N., Egorova-Brumley, N., Etherton, M.R., Feng, W., Fercho, K.A., Geranmayeh, F., Hanlon, C.A., Hayward, K.S., Hordacre, B., Kautz, S.A., Khlif, M.S., Kim, H., Kuceyeski, A., Lin, D.J., Liu, J., Lotze, M., MacIntosh, B.J., Margetis, J.L., Mohamed, F.B., Piras, F., Ramos-Murguialday, A., Revill, K.P., Roberts, P.S., Robertson, A.D., Schambra, H.M., Seo, N.J., Shiroishi, M.S., Stinear, C.M., Soekadar, S.R., Spalletta, G., Taga, M., Tang, W.K., Thielman, G.T., Vecchio, D., Ward, N.S., Westlye, L.T., Werden, E., Winstein, C., Wittenberg, G.F., Wolf, S.L., Wong, K.A., Yu, C., Brodtmann, A., Cramer, S.C., Thompson, P.M., & Liew, S.L. (2022). Chronic Stroke Sensorimotor Impairment Is Related to Smaller Hippocampal Volumes: An ENIGMA Analysis. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION, 11(10), e025109.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.025109.

Akinlosotu, R.Y., Alissa, N., Waldstein, S.R., Creath, R.A., Wittenberg, G.F., & Westlake, K.P. (2021). Examining the influence of mental stress on balance perturbation responses in older adults. EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY, 153, 111495.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2021.111495.

Badjatia, N., Sanchez, S., Judd, G., Hausladen, R., Hering, D., Motta, M., Parikh, G., Chang, W., Morris, N., Simard, J.M., Sorkin, J., Wittenberg, G.F., & Ryan, A.S. (2021). Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and High-Protein Supplementation After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Single-Center Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial. NEUROCRITICAL CARE, 35(1), 46-55.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s12028-020-01138-4.

Braun, R.G., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2021). Motor Recovery: How Rehabilitation Techniques and Technologies Can Enhance Recovery and Neuroplasticity. SEMINARS IN NEUROLOGY, 41(02), 167-176.Georg Thieme Verlag KG. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1725138.

Kocanaogullari, D., Huang, X., Mak, J., Shih, M., Skidmore, E., Wittenberg, G.F., Ostadabbas, S., & Akcakaya, M. (2021). Fine-tuning and Personalization of EEG-based Neglect Detection in Stroke Patients. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2021, 1096-1099.IEEE. doi: 10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630794.

Liew, S.L., Zavaliangos-Petropulu, A., Schweighofer, N., Jahanshad, N., Lang, C.E., Lohse, K.R., Banaj, N., Barisano, G., Baugh, L.A., Bhattacharya, A.K., Bigjahan, B., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Brodtmann, A., Buetefisch, C.M., Byblow, W.D., Cassidy, J.M., Charalambous, C.C., Ciullo, V., Conforto, A.B., Craddock, R.C., Dula, A.N., Egorova, N., Feng, W., Fercho, K.A., Gregory, C.M., Hanlon, C.A., Hayward, K.S., Holguin, J.A., Hordacre, B., Hwang, D.H., Kautz, S.A., Khlif, M.S., Kim, B., Kim, H., Kuceyeski, A., Lo, B., Liu, J., Lin, D., Lotze, M., MacIntosh, B.J., Margetis, J.L., Mohamed, F.B., Nordvik, J.E., Petoe, M.A., Piras, F., Raju, S., Ramos-Murguialday, A., Revill, K.P., Roberts, P., Robertson, A.D., Schambra, H.M., Seo, N.J., Shiroishi, M.S., Soekadar, S.R., Spalletta, G., Stinear, C.M., Suri, A., Tang, W.K., Thielman, G.T., Thijs, V.N., Vecchio, D., Ward, N.S., Westlye, L.T., Winstein, C.J., Wittenberg, G.F., Wong, K.A., Yu, C., Wolf, S.L., Cramer, S.C., Thompson, P.M., & ENIGMA Stroke Recovery Working Group. (2021). Smaller spared subcortical nuclei are associated with worse post-stroke sensorimotor outcomes in 28 cohorts worldwide. Brain Commun, 3(4), fcab254.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcab254.

Urbin, M.A., Collinger, J.L., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2021). Corticospinal recruitment of spinal motor neurons in human stroke survivors. JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON, 599(18), 4357-4373.Wiley. doi: 10.1113/JP281311.

Urbin, M.A., Lafe, C.W., Simpson, T.W., Wittenberg, G.F., Chandrasekaran, B., & Weber, D.J. (2021). Electrical stimulation of the external ear acutely activates noradrenergic mechanisms in humans. BRAIN STIMULATION, 14(4), 990-1001.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2021.06.002.

Urbin, M.A., Tian, J., Lafe, C.W., McKernan, G.P., Kortzorg, N., Wyers, L., Van Halewyck, F., Boisgontier, M.P., Levin, O., Swinnen, S.P., Jonkers, I., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2021). Perturbation of cortical activity elicits regional and age-dependent effects on unconstrained reaching behavior: a pilot study. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 239(12), 3585-3600.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06228-z.

Akinlosotu, R.Y., Alissa, N., Sorkin, J.D., Wittenberg, G.F., & Westlake, K.P. (2020). Age-Related Differences in Arm and Trunk Responses to First and Repeated Exposure to Laterally Induced Imbalances. BRAIN SCIENCES, 10(9), 574.MDPI AG. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10090574.

Downey, J.E., Quick, K.M., Schwed, N., Weiss, J.M., Wittenberg, G.F., Boninger, M.L., & Collinger, J.L. (2020). The Motor Cortex Has Independent Representations for Ipsilateral and Contralateral Arm Movements But Correlated Representations for Grasping. CEREBRAL CORTEX, 30(10), 5400-5409.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa120.

Ermer, E., Harcum, S., Lush, J., Magder, L.S., Whitall, J., Wittenberg, G.F., & Dimyan, M.A. (2020). Contraction Phase and Force Differentially Change Motor Evoked Potential Recruitment Slope and Interhemispheric Inhibition in Young Versus Old. FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE, 14, 581008.Frontiers Media SA. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.581008.

Conroy, S.S., Wittenberg, G.F., Krebs, H.I., Zhan, M., Bever, C.T., & Whitall, J. (2019). Robot-Assisted Arm Training in Chronic Stroke: Addition of Transition-to-Task Practice. NEUROREHABILITATION AND NEURAL REPAIR, 33(9), 751-761.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1545968319862558.

Du, X., Choa, F.S., Chiappelli, J., Wisner, K.M., Wittenberg, G., Adhikari, B., Bruce, H., Rowland, L.M., Kochunov, P., & Hong, L.E. (2019). Aberrant Middle Prefrontal-Motor Cortex Connectivity Mediates Motor Inhibitory Biomarker in Schizophrenia. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 85(1), 49-59.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.06.007.

Harcum, S., Conroy, S.S., Boos, A., Ermer, E., Xu, H., Zhan, M., Chen, H., Whitall, J., Dimyan, M.A., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2019). Methods for an Investigation of Neurophysiological and Kinematic Predictors of Response to Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice in Chronic Stroke. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl, 1(3-4), 100024.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.arrct.2019.100024.

Liao, W.W., Whitall, J., Wittenberg, G.F., Barton, J.E., & Waller, S.M. (2019). Not all brain regions are created equal for improving bimanual coordination in individuals with chronic stroke. CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 130(8), 1218-1230.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.04.711.

Du, X., Rowland, L.M., Summerfelt, A., Choa, F.S., Wittenberg, G.F., Wisner, K., Wijtenburg, A., Chiappelli, J., Kochunov, P., & Hong, L.E. (2018). Cerebellar-Stimulation Evoked Prefrontal Electrical Synchrony Is Modulated by GABA. CEREBELLUM, 17(5), 550-563.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s12311-018-0945-2.

Kantak, S., Jax, S., & Wittenberg, G. (2017). Bimanual coordination: A missing piece of arm rehabilitation after stroke. RESTORATIVE NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE, 35(4), 347-364.IOS Press. doi: 10.3233/RNN-170737.

Byblow, W., Schlaug, G., & Wittenberg, G. (2016). What's the perfect dose for practice to make perfect?. ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 80(3), 339-341.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/ana.24735.

Massie, C.L., Du, Y., Conroy, S.S., Krebs, H.I., Wittenberg, G.F., Bever, C.T., & Whitall, J. (2016). A Clinically Relevant Method of Analyzing Continuous Change in Robotic Upper Extremity Chronic Stroke Rehabilitation. NEUROREHABILITATION AND NEURAL REPAIR, 30(8), 703-712.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1545968315620301.

Massie, C.L., Kantak, S.S., Narayanan, P., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2015). Timing of motor cortical stimulation during planar robotic training differentially impacts neuroplasticity in older adults. CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 126(5), 1024-1032.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.06.053.

Matthews, C.C., Fishman, P.S., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2014). TETANUS TOXIN REDUCES LOCAL AND DESCENDING REGULATION OF THE H- REFLEX. MUSCLE & NERVE, 49(4), 495-501.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/mus.23938.

Rietschel, J.C., McDonald, C.G., Goodman, R.N., Miller, M.W., Jones-Lush, L.M., Wittenberg, G.F., & Hatfield, B.D. (2014). Psychophysiological support of increasing attentional reserve during the development of a motor skill. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 103, 349-356.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.10.008.

Wittenberg, G.F., & Dimyan, M.A. (2014). How do the physiology and transcallosal effects of the unaffected hemisphere change during inpatient rehabilitation after stroke?. CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 125(10), 1932-1933.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.02.016.

Dutta, T.M., Josiah, A.E., Cronin, C.A., Wittenberg, G.E., & Cole, J.W. (2013). Altered Taste and Stroke: A Case Report and Literature Review. TOPICS IN STROKE REHABILITATION, 20(1), 78-86.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1310/tsr2001-78.

Kantak, S.S., Wittenberg, G.F., Liao, W.W., Magder, L.S., Rogers, M.W., & Waller, S.M. (2013). Posture-related modulations in motor cortical excitability of the proximal and distal arm muscles. NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, 533, 65-70.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.10.048.

Kesar, T.M., Sawaki, L., Burdette, J.H., Cabrera, M.N., Kolaski, K., Smith, B.P., O'Shea, T.M., Koman, L.A., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2012). Motor cortical functional geometry in cerebral palsy and its relationship to disability. CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 123(7), 1383-1390.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.11.005.

Conroy, S.S., Whitall, J., Dipietro, L., Jones-Lush, L.M., Zhan, M., Finley, M.A., Wittenberg, G.F., Krebs, H.I., & Bever, C.T. (2011). Effect of Gravity on Robot-Assisted Motor Training After Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Trial. ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION, 92(11), 1754-1761.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.016.

Starr, C.J., Sawaki, L., Wittenberg, G.F., Burdette, J.H., Oshiro, Y., Quevedo, A.S., McHaffie, J.G., & Coghill, R.C. (2011). The contribution of the putamen to sensory aspects of pain: insights from structural connectivity and brain lesions. BRAIN, 134(Pt 7), 1987-2004.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/brain/awr117.

Wagner, T.H., Lo, A.C., Peduzzi, P., Bravata, D.M., Huang, G.D., Krebs, H.I., Ringer, R.J., Federman, D.G., Richards, L.G., Haselkorn, J.K., Wittenberg, G.F., Volpe, B.T., Bever, C.T., Duncan, P.W., Siroka, A., & Guarino, P.D. (2011). An Economic Analysis of Robot-Assisted Therapy for Long-Term Upper-Limb Impairment After Stroke. STROKE, 42(9), 2630-U422.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.606442.

Jones-Lush, L.M., Judkins, T.N., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2010). ARM MOVEMENT MAPS EVOKED BY CORTICAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION IN A ROBOTIC ENVIRONMENT. NEUROSCIENCE, 165(3), 774-781.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.10.065.

Lo, A.C., Guarino, P.D., Richards, L.G., Haselkorn, J.K., Wittenberg, G.F., Federman, D.G., Ringer, R.J., Wagner, T.H., Krebs, H.I., Volpe, B.T., Jr, B.C.T., Bravata, D.M., Duncan, P.W., Corn, B.H., Maffucci, A.D., Nadeau, S.E., Conroy, S.S., Powell, J.M., Huang, G.D., & Peduzzi, P. (2010). Robot-Assisted Therapy for Long-Term Upper-Limb Impairment after Stroke. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 362(19), 1772-1783.Massachusetts Medical Society. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0911341.

Wittenberg, G.F. (2010). Experience, cortical remapping, and recovery in brain disease. NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE, 37(2), 252-258.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2009.09.007.

Lo, A.C., Guarino, P., Krebs, H.I., Volpe, B.T., Bever, C.T., Duncan, P.W., Ringer, R.J., Wagner, T.H., Richards, L.G., Bravata, D.M., Haselkorn, J.K., Wittenberg, G.F., Federman, D.G., Corn, B.H., Maffucci, A.D., & Peduzzi, P. (2009). Multicenter Randomized Trial of Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation for Chronic Stroke: Methods and Entry Characteristics for VA ROBOTICS. NEUROREHABILITATION AND NEURAL REPAIR, 23(8), 775-783.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1545968309338195.

Procacci, N.M., Stanford, T.R., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2009). The relationship between visual orienting and interlimb synchrony in a patient with a superior parietal infarction: A case study. NEUROCASE, 15(2), 73-88.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/13554790802620558.

Starr, C.J., Sawaki, L., Wittenberg, G.F., Burdette, J.H., Oshiro, Y., Quevedo, A.S., & Coghill, R.C. (2009). Roles of the Insular Cortex in the Modulation of Pain: Insights from Brain Lesions. JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 29(9), 2684-2694.Society for Neuroscience. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5173-08.2009.

Wittenberg, G.F., & Schaechter, J.D. (2009). The neural basis of constraint-induced movement therapy. CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROLOGY, 22(6), 582-588.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3283320229.

Sawaki, L., Butler, A.J., Leng, X., Wassenaar, P.A., Mohammad, Y.M., Blanton, S., Sathian, K., Nichols-Larsen, D.S., Wolf, S.L., Good, D.C., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2008). Constraint-induced movement therapy results in increased motor map area in subjects 3 to 9 months after stroke. NEUROREHABILITATION AND NEURAL REPAIR, 22(5), 505-513.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1545968308317531.

Zhang, L., Butler, A.J., Sun, C.K., Sahgal, V., Wittenberg, G.F., & Yue, G.H. (2008). Fractal dimension assessment of brain white matter structural complexity post stroke in relation to upper-extremity motor function. BRAIN RESEARCH, 1228, 229-240.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.06.008.

Wittenberg, G.F., Bastings, E.P., Fowlkes, A.M., Morgan, T.M., Good, D.C., & Pons, T.P. (2007). Dynamic course of intracortical TMS paired-pulse responses during recovery of motor function after stroke. NEUROREHABILITATION AND NEURAL REPAIR, 21(6), 568-573.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1545968307302438.

Gerloff, C., Bushara, K., Sailer, A., Wassermann, E.M., Chen, R., Matsuoka, T., Waldvogel, D., Wittenberg, G.F., Ishii, K., Cohen, L.G., & Hallett, M. (2006). Multimodal imaging of brain reorganization in motor areas of the contralesional hemisphere of well recovered patients after capsular stroke. BRAIN, 129(Pt 3), 791-808.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/brain/awh713.

Hancox, J.G., Wittenberg, G.F., & Yosipovitch, G. (2005). A patient with nasal ulceration after brain surgery. ARCHIVES OF DERMATOLOGY, 141(6), 796-798.American Medical Association (AMA). doi: 10.1001/archderm.141.6.796.

Wittenberg, G.F., Werhahn, K.J., Wassermann, E.M., Herscovitch, P., & Cohen, L.G. (2004). Functional connectivity between somatosensory and visual cortex in early blind humans. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 20(7), 1923-1927.Wiley. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03630.x.

Wittenberg, G.F., Chen, R., Ishii, K., Bushara, K.O., Eckloff, S., Croarkin, E., Taub, E., Gerber, L.H., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L.G. (2003). Constraint-induced therapy in stroke: Magnetic-stimulation motor maps and cerebral activation (vol 17, pg 48, 2003). NEUROREHABILITATION AND NEURAL REPAIR, 17(3), 197.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0888439003257261.

Muellbacher, W., Richards, C., Ziemann, U., Wittenberg, G., Weltz, D., Boroojerdi, B., Cohen, L., & Hallett, M. (2002). Improving hand function in chronic stroke. ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY, 59(8), 1278-1282.American Medical Association (AMA). doi: 10.1001/archneur.59.8.1278.

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