headshot of Mark Redfern

Mark Redfern

Professor
Interim Department Chair of Bioengineering
Bioengineering Department

overview

Dr. Redfern is the Interim Department Chair and William Kepler Whiteford Professor of Bioengineering, with secondary appointments in the Departments of Physical Therapy, Otolaryngology, and Health and Rehabilitation Sciences.

Dr. Redfern’s research interests include two broad areas: the biomechanics of human movement and occupational biomechanics. The major focus of the human movement research is in the area of postural control, locomotion, and measurement systems of movement. The application areas are the prevention of falling injuries and the factors that influence balance in older adults and patients with balance disorders. Of particular interest is the impact of aging and vestibular function on movement control.

The occupational biomechanics research focus has been in the area of musculoskeletal injury prevention through biomechanical analysis of jobs and tasks within jobs. These include occupational fall prevention and biomechanical analyses in the workplace leading to job redesign and protective equipment design.

Dr. Redfern is a graduate of the University of Michigan where he earned his bachelor of science in engineering science and applied mechanics, and PhD in bioengineering. He was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Michigan Center for Ergonomics. Dr. Redfern is co-holder of one patents, “Apparatus and Method for Postural Assessment While Performing Cognitive Tasks,” and has a pending patent, “Gait Variability Measurement System.”

Dr. Redfern’s specialty certification includes American Board Certified in Prosthetics and Board of Certification in Professional Ergonomics.

about

BSE, Engineering Science Applied Mechanics, University of Michigan, 1978

MSE, Bioengineering, University of Michigan, 1982

PhD, Bioengineering, University of Michigan, 1988

Suri, A., VanSwearingen, J., Baillargeon, E.M., Crane, B.M., Moored, K.D., Carlson, M.C., Dunlap, P.M., Donahue, P.T., Redfern, M.S., Brach, J.S., Sejdić, E., & Rosso, A.L. (2024). Association of Gait Quality With Daily-Life Mobility: An Actigraphy and Global Positioning System Based Analysis in Older Adults. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 71(1), 130-138.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/tbme.2023.3293752.

Bohlke, K., Perera, S., Baillargeon, E.M., Redfern, M.S., Sparto, P.J., Sejdic, E., & Rosso, A.L. (2023). Exercise interventions, postural control, and prefrontal cortex activation in older adults. BRAIN AND COGNITION, 171, 106063.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2023.106063.

Bohlke, K., Zhu, X., Sparto, P.J., Redfern, M.S., Rosano, C., Sejdic, E., & Rosso, A.L. (2023). The Effect of a Verbal Cognitive Task on Postural Sway Does Not Persist When the Task Is Over (vol 21, 8428, 2021). SENSORS, 23(16), 7218.MDPI AG. doi: 10.3390/s23167218.

McNeish, B.L., Dittus, K., Mossburg, J., Krant, N., Steinharter, J.A., Feb, K., Cote, H., Hehir, M.K., Reynolds, R., Bell, S.G., Redfern, M.S., Rosano, C., Richardson, J.K., & Kolb, N. (2023). Unipedal stance time is associated with fall outcomes in older chemotherapy-treated cancer survivors: A retrospective study. J Geriatr Oncol, 101667.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2023.101667.

McNeish, B.L., Dittus, K., Mossburg, J., Krant, N., Steinharter, J.A., Feb, K., Cote, H., Hehir, M.K., Reynolds, R., Redfern, M.S., Rosano, C., Richardson, J.K., & Kolb, N. (2023). Executive function is associated with balance and falls in older cancer survivors treated with chemotherapy: A cross-sectional study. J Geriatr Oncol, 14(8), 101637.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2023.101637.

Hemler, S.L., Pliner, E.M., Redfern, M.S., Haight, J.M., & Beschorner, K.E. (2022). Effects of natural shoe wear on traction performance: a longitudinal study. Footwear Sci, 14(1), 1-12.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/19424280.2021.1994022.

Bohlke, K., Zhu, X., Sparto, P.J., Redfern, M.S., Rosano, C., Sejdic, E., & Rosso, A.L. (2021). The Effect of a Verbal Cognitive Task on Postural Sway Does Not Persist When the Task Is Over. SENSORS, 21(24), 8428.MDPI AG. doi: 10.3390/s21248428.

Cham, R., Iverson, J.M., Bailes, A.H., Jennings, J.R., Eack, S.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2021). Attention and sensory integration for postural control in young adults with autism spectrum disorders. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 239(5), 1417-1426.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06058-z.

Dasgupta, P., VanSwearingen, J., Godfrey, A., Redfern, M., Montero-Odasso, M., & Sejdic, E. (2021). Acceleration Gait Measures as Proxies for Motor Skill of Walking: A Narrative Review. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING, 29, 249-261.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2020.3044260.

Hemler, S.L., Sider, J.R., Redfern, M.S., & Beschorner, K.E. (2021). Gait kinetics impact shoe tread wear rate. GAIT & POSTURE, 86, 157-161.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.03.006.

O'Connell, C., Redfern, M., Chan, K.C., Wollstein, G., Conner, I.P., & Cham, R. (2021). Sensory integration abilities for balance in glaucoma, a preliminary study. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 11(1), 19691.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98518-3.

Pliner, E.M., Sturnieks, D.L., Beschorner, K.E., Redfern, M.S., & Lord, S.R. (2021). Individual factors that influence task performance on a stepladder in older people. SAFETY SCIENCE, 136, 105152.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105152.

Suri, A., Rosso, A.L., VanSwearingen, J., Coffman, L.M., Redfern, M.S., Brach, J.S., & Sejdic, E. (2021). Mobility of Older Adults: Gait Quality Measures Are Associated With Life-Space Assessment Scores. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 76(10), E299-E306.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/gerona/glab151.

Agrawal, Y., Merfeld, D.M., Horak, F.B., Redfern, M.S., Manor, B., Westlake, K.P., Holstein, G.R., Smith, P.F., Bhatt, T., Bohnen, N.I., & Lipsitz, L.A. (2020). Aging, Vestibular Function, and Balance: Proceedings of a National Institute on Aging/National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Workshop. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 75(12), 2471-2480.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/gerona/glaa097.

Beschorner, K.E., Iraqi, A., Redfern, M.S., Moyer, B.E., & Cham, R. (2020). Influence of averaging time-interval on shoe-floor-contaminant available coefficient of friction measurements. APPLIED ERGONOMICS, 82, 102959.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102959.

Beschorner, K.E., Siegel, J.L., Hemler, S.L., Sundaram, V.H., Chanda, A., Iraqi, A., Haight, J.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2020). An observational ergonomic tool for assessing the worn condition of slip-resistant shoes. APPLIED ERGONOMICS, 88, 103140.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103140.

DiSalvio, N.L., Rosano, C., Aizenstein, H.J., Redfern, M.S., Furman, J.M., Jennings, J.R., Whitney, S.L., & Sparto, P.J. (2020). Gray Matter Regions Associated With Functional Mobility in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 68(5), 1023-1028.Wiley. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16309.

Hemler, S.L., Pliner, E.M., Redfern, M.S., Haight, J.M., & Beschorner, K.E. (2020). Traction performance across the life of slip-resistant footwear: Preliminary results from a longitudinal study. JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH, 74, 219-225.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2020.06.005.

Iraqi, A., Vidic, N.S., Redfern, M.S., & Beschorner, K.E. (2020). Prediction of coefficient of friction based on footwear outsole features. APPLIED ERGONOMICS, 82, 102963.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102963.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2020). Torso kinematics during gait and trunk anthropometry in pregnant fallers and non-fallers. GAIT & POSTURE, 76, 204-209.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.11.012.

Pechtl, K.S., Jennings, J.R., & Redfern, M.S. (2020). Optic flow and attention alter locomotion differently in the young and old. GAIT & POSTURE, 76, 1-6.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.10.022.

Sundaram, V.H., Hemler, S.L., Chanda, A., Haight, J.M., Redfern, M.S., & Beschorner, K.E. (2020). Worn region size of shoe outsole impacts human slips: Testing a mechanistic model. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 105, 109797.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109797.

Beschorner, K.E., Iraqi, A., Redfern, M.S., Cham, R., & Li, Y. (2019). Predicting slips based on the STM 603 whole-footwear tribometer under different coefficient of friction testing conditions. ERGONOMICS, 62(5), 668-681.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2019.1567828.

Chambers, A.J., Haney, J.M., Huppert, T., & Redfern, M.S. (2019). The Effect of Prolonged Walking With Intermittent Standing on Erector Spinae and Soleus Muscle Oxygenation and Discomfort. JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE AND MEDICINE, 18(2), 337-343.

Hemler, S.L., Charbonneau, D.N., Iraqi, A., Redfern, M.S., Haight, J.M., Moyer, B.E., & Beschorner, K.E. (2019). Changes in under-shoe traction and fluid drainage for progressively worn shoe tread. APPLIED ERGONOMICS, 80, 35-42.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.04.014.

Moghaddam, S.R.M., Hemler, S.L., Redfern, M.S., Jacobs, T.D.B., & Beschorner, K.E. (2019). Computational model of shoe wear progression: Comparison with experimental results. WEAR, 422, 235-241.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2019.01.070.

Redfern, M.S., Chambers, A.J., Sparto, P.J., Furman, J.M., & Jennings, J.R. (2019). Inhibition and decision-processing speed are associated with performance on dynamic posturography in older adults. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 237(1), 37-45.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-018-5394-0.

Rosso, A.L., Metti, A.L., Faulkner, K., Brach, J.S., Studenski, S.A., Redfern, M., & Rosano, C. (2019). Associations of Usual Pace and Complex Task Gait Speeds With Incident Mobility Disability. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 67(10), 2072-2076.Wiley. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16049.

Rosso, A.L., Metti, A.L., Faulkner, K., Redfern, M., Yaffe, K., Launer, L., Shaaban, C.E., Nadkarni, N.K., & Rosano, C. (2019). Complex Walking Tasks and Risk for Cognitive Decline in High Functioning Older Adults. JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE, 71(s1), S65-S73.IOS Press. doi: 10.3233/JAD-181140.

Trivedi, V., Bang, J.W., Parra, C., Colbert, M.K., O'Connell, C., Arshad, A., Faiq, M.A., Conner, I.P., Redfern, M.S., Wollstein, G., Schuman, J.S., Cham, R., & Chan, K.C. (2019). Widespread brain reorganization perturbs visuomotor coordination in early glaucoma. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 9(1), 14168.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-50793-x.

Iraqi, A., Cham, R., Redfern, M.S., & Beschorner, K.E. (2018). Coefficient of friction testing parameters influence the prediction of human slips. APPLIED ERGONOMICS, 70, 118-126.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.02.017.

Iraqi, A., Cham, R., Redfern, M.S., Vidic, N.S., & Beschorner, K.E. (2018). Kinematics and kinetics of the shoe during human slips. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 74, 57-63.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.04.018.

Lin, C.C., Whitney, S.L., Loughlin, P.J., Furman, J.M., Redfern, M.S., Sienko, K.H., & Sparto, P.J. (2018). The Use of Vibrotactile Feedback During Dual-Task Standing Balance Conditions in People With Unilateral Vestibular Hypofunction. OTOLOGY & NEUROTOLOGY, 39(5), E349-E356.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001764.

Moghaddam, S.R.M., Acharya, A., Redfern, M.S., & Beschorner, K.E. (2018). Predictive multiscale computational model of shoe-floor coefficient of friction. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 66, 145-152.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.11.009.

Redfern, M.S., Chambers, A.J., Sparto, P.J., Furman, J.M., & Jennings, J.R. (2018). Perceptual Inhibition Associated with Sensory Integration for Balance in Older Adults. DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS, 46(5-6), 266-274.S. Karger AG. doi: 10.1159/000493748.

Steinl, S.M., Sparto, P.J., Atkeson, C.G., Redfern, M.S., & Johannsen, L. (2018). Interpersonal interactions for haptic guidance during balance exercises. GAIT & POSTURE, 65, 129-136.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.07.163.

Steinl, S.M., Sparto, P.J., Atkeson, C.G., Redfern, M.S., & Johannsen, L. (2018). Interpersonal interactions for haptic guidance during balance exercises. Gait Posture, 65, 129-136. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.07.163.

Johannsen, L., McKenzie, E., Brown, M., Redfern, M.S., & Wing, A.M. (2017). Deliberately Light Interpersonal Touch as an Aid to Balance Control in Neurologic Conditions. Rehabil Nurs, 42(3), 131-138.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1002/rnj.197.

Nadkami, N.K., Lopez, O.L., Perera, S., Studenski, S.A., Snitz, B.E., Erickson, K.I., Mathis, C.A., Nebes, R.D., Redfern, M., & Klunk, W.E. (2017). Cerebral Amyloid Deposition and Dual-Tasking in Cognitively Normal, Mobility Unimpaired Older Adults. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 72(3), 431-437.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/gerona/glw211.

O'Connell, C., Mahboobin, A., Drexler, S., Redfern, M.S., Perera, S., Nau, A.C., & Cham, R. (2017). Effects of acute peripheral/central visual field loss on standing balance. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 235(11), 3261-3270.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-017-5045-x.

Redfern, M.S., Chambers, A.J., Jennings, J.R., & Furman, J.M. (2017). Sensory and motoric influences on attention dynamics during standing balance recovery in young and older adults. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 235(8), 2523-2531.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-017-4985-5.

Beschorner, K.E., Albert, D.L., & Redfern, M.S. (2016). Required coefficient of friction during level walking is predictive of slipping. GAIT & POSTURE, 48, 256-260.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.06.003.

Sejdic, E., Lowry, K.A., Bellanca, J., Perera, S., Redfern, M.S., & Brach, J.S. (2016). Extraction of Stride Events From Gait Accelerometry During Treadmill Walking. IEEE JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL ENGINEERING IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE, 4, 1-11.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/JTEHM.2015.2504961.

Fuhrman, S.I., Redfern, M.S., Jennings, J.R., & Furman, J.M. (2015). Interference between postural control and spatial vs. non-spatial auditory reaction time tasks in older adults. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 25(2), 47-55.IOS Press. doi: 10.3233/VES-150546.

Lin, C.C., Roche, J.L., Steed, D.P., Musolino, M.C., Marchetti, G.F., Furman, G.R., Redfern, M.S., & Whitney, S.L. (2015). Test-retest reliability of postural stability on two different foam pads. J Nat Sci, 1(2), e43.

Lin, C.C., Whitney, S.L., Loughlin, P.J., Furman, J.M., Redfern, M.S., Sienko, K.H., & Sparto, P.J. (2015). The effect of age on postural and cognitive task performance while using vibrotactile feedback. JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 113(7), 2127-2136.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.00083.2014.

Millecamps, A., Lowry, K.A., Brach, J.S., Perera, S., Redfern, M.S., & Sejdic, E. (2015). Understanding the effects of pre-processing on extracted signal features from gait accelerometry signals. COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 62, 164-174.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2015.03.027.

Moghaddam, S.R.M., Redfern, M.S., & Beschorner, K.E. (2015). A Microscopic Finite Element Model of Shoe-Floor Hysteresis and Adhesion Friction. TRIBOLOGY LETTERS, 59(3).Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s11249-015-0570-x.

Sparto, P.J., Fuhrman, S.I., Redfern, M.S., Perera, S., Jennings, J.R., Alghwiri, A.A., & Furman, J.M. (2015). Postural adjustment errors during lateral step initiation in older and younger adults (vol 232, pg 3977, 2014). EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 233(4), 1351.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-014-4162-z.

Alahmari, K.A., Sparto, P.J., Marchetti, G.F., Redfern, M.S., Furman, J.M., & Whitney, S.L. (2014). Comparison of Virtual Reality Based Therapy With Customized Vestibular Physical Therapy for the Treatment of Vestibular Disorders. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING, 22(2), 389-399.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2013.2294904.

Beschorner, K.E., Albert, D.L., Chambers, A.J., & Redfern, M.S. (2014). Fluid pressures at the shoe-floor-contaminant interface during slips: Effects of tread & implications on slip severity. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 47(2), 458-463.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.10.046.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2014). The pregnant "waddle": An evaluation of torso kinematics in pregnancy. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 47(12), 2964-2968.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.07.009.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2014). Ground reaction forces during stair locomotion in pregnant fallers and non-fallers. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 29(2), 143-148. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.11.020.

Sejdic, E., Lowry, K.A., Bellanca, J., Redfern, M.S., & Brach, J.S. (2014). A Comprehensive Assessment of Gait Accelerometry Signals in Time, Frequency and Time-Frequency Domains. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING, 22(3), 603-612.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2013.2265887.

Sparto, P.J., Fuhrman, S.I., Redfern, M.S., Perera, S., Jennings, J.R., & Furman, J.M. (2014). Postural adjustment errors during lateral step initiation in older and younger adults. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 232(12), 3977-3989.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-014-4081-z.

Sparto, P.J., Jennings, J.R., Furman, J.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2014). Lateral step initiation behavior in older adults. GAIT & POSTURE, 39(2), 799-803.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.10.021.

Bellanca, J.L., Lowry, K.A., Vanswearingen, J.M., Brach, J.S., & Redfern, M.S. (2013). Harmonic ratios: a quantification of step to step symmetry. J Biomech, 46(4), 828-831. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.12.008.

Bellanca, J.L., Lowry, K.A., VanSwearingen, J.M., Brach, J.S., & Redfern, M.S. (2013). Harmonic ratios: A quantification of step to step symmetry. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 46(4), 828-831.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.12.008.

Beschorner, K.E., Redfern, M.S., & Cham, R. (2013). Earliest Gait Deviations During Slips: Implications For Recovery. IIE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors, 1(1), 31-37.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/21577323.2012.660904.

Marchetti, G.F., Bellanca, J., Whitney, S.L., Lin, J.C.C., Musolino, M.C., Furman, G.R., & Redfern, M.S. (2013). The development of an accelerometer-based measure of human upright static anterior-posterior postural sway under various sensory conditions: Test-retest reliability, scoring and preliminary validity of the Balance Accelerometry Measure (BAM). JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 23(4-5), 227-235.IOS Press. doi: 10.3233/VES-130490.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M. (2013). ithin-subject variability of step width and trunk kinematics during gait in pregnant fallers and non-fallers. 45, (p. S259).

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2013). Ground reaction forces during stair locomotion in pregnancy. GAIT & POSTURE, 38(4), 684-690.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.03.002.

Rine, R.M., Schubert, M., Whitney, S., Roberts, D., Redfern, M., Musolino, M., Roche, J., Steed, D., Corbin, B., Lin, C.C., Marchetti, G., Beaumont, J., Carey, J., Shepard, N., Jacobson, G., Wrisley, D., Hoffman, H., Furman, G., & Slotkin, J. (2013). Vestibular function assessment using the NIH toolbox. Neurology, 11(Suppl 3), S25-31.

Rine, R.M., Schubert, M.C., Whitney, S.L., Roberts, D., Redfern, M.S., Musolino, M.C., Roche, J.L., Steed, D.P., Corbin, B., Lin, C.C., Marchetti, G.F., Beaumont, J., Carey, J.P., Shepard, N.P., Jacobson, G.P., Wrisley, D.M., Hoffman, H.J., Furman, G., & Slotkin, J. (2013). Vestibular function assessment using the NIH Toolbox. NEUROLOGY, 80(11 Suppl 3), S25-S31.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182872c6a.

Sparto, P.J., Fuhrman, S.I., Redfern, M.S., Jennings, J.R., Perera, S., Nebes, R.D., & Furman, J.M. (2013). Postural adjustment errors reveal deficits in inhibition during lateral step initiation in older adults. JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 109(2), 415-428.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.00682.2012.

Whitney, S.L., Sparto, P.J., Cook, J.R., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (2013). Symptoms elicited in persons with vestibular dysfunction while performing gaze movements in optic flow environments. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 23(1), 51-60.IOS Press. doi: 10.3233/VES-130466.

Furman, J.M., Redfern, M.S., Fuhrman, S.I., & Jennings, J.R. (2012). Visual-vestibular stimulation influences spatial and non- spatial cognitive processing. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 22(5-6), 253-259. doi: 10.3233/VES-2012-00460.

Furman, J.M., Redfern, M.S., Fuhrman, S.I., & Jennings, J.R. (2012). Visual-vestibular stimulation influences spatial and non-spatial cognitive processing. J Vestib Res, 22(5-6), 253-259.IOS Press. doi: 10.3233/VES-2012-00460.

Jennings, J.R., Mendelson, D.N., Redfern, M.S., & Nebes, R.D. (2011). DETECTING AGE DIFFERENCES IN RESISTANCE TO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR INTERFERENCE. EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH, 37(2), 179-197.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/0361073X.2011.554512.

Marchetti, G.F., Whitney, S.L., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (2011). Factors Associated With Balance Confidence in Older Adults With Health Conditions Affecting the Balance and Vestibular System. ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION, 92(11), 1884-1891.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.015.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2011). The effect of pregnancy on ground reaction forces during stair locomotion. The effect of pregnancy on ground reaction forces during stair locomotion, 43(5), S110.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2011). Ground reaction forces during gait in pregnant fallers and non-fallers. Gait Posture, 34(4), 524-528.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.07.007.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2011). Ground reaction forces during gait in pregnant fallers and non-fallers. GAIT & POSTURE, 34(4), 524-528. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.07.007.

Pollard, J.P., Porter, W.L., & Redfern, M.S. (2011). Forces and Moments on the Knee During Kneeling and Squatting. JOURNAL OF APPLIED BIOMECHANICS, 27(3), 233-241.Human Kinetics. doi: 10.1123/jab.27.3.233.

Whitney, S.L., Roche, J.L., Marchetti, G.F., Lin, C.C., Steed, D.P., Furman, G.R., Musolino, M.C., & Redfern, M.S. (2011). A comparison of accelerometry and center of pressure measures during computerized dynamic posturography: A measure of balance. GAIT & POSTURE, 33(4), 594-599.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.01.015.

Casselbrant, M.L., Mandel, E.M., Sparto, P.J., Perera, S., Redfern, M.S., Fall, P.A., & Furman, J.M. (2010). Longitudinal posturography and rotational testing in children three to nine years of age: Normative data. OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY, 142(5), 708-714.Wiley. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2010.01.028.

Cenciarini, M., Loughlin, P.J., Sparto, P.J., & Redfern, M.S. (2010). Stiffness and Damping in Postural Control Increase With Age. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 57(2), 267-275. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2009.2031874.

Cenciarini, M., Loughlin, P.J., Sparto, P.J., & Redfern, M.S. (2010). Stiffness and damping in postural control increase with age. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 57(2), 267-275.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TBME.2009.2031874.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2010). Dynamic postural stability during advancing pregnancy. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 43(12), 2434-2439.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.09.058.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2010). Dynamic postural stability in pregnant fallers and non-fallers. BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 117(8), 954-962.Wiley. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02589.x.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2010). The effect of pregnancy on ground reaction forces during gait. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 42(S193).

Mendelson, D.N., Redfern, M.S., Nebes, R.D., & Jennings, J.R. (2010). Inhibitory Processes Relate Differently to Balance/Reaction Time Dual Tasks in Young and Older Adults. AGING NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITION, 17(1), 1-18.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/13825580902914040.

Smoliga, J.M., Myers, J.B., Redfern, M.S., & Lephart, S.M. (2010). Reliability and precision of EMG in leg, torso, and arm muscles during running. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 20(1), e1-e9.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.09.002.

Statham, M.M., Sukits, A.L., Redfern, M.S., Smith, L.J., Sok, J.C., & Rosen, C.A. (2010). Ergonomic Analysis of Microlaryngoscopy. LARYNGOSCOPE, 120(2), 297-305.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/lary.20686.

Wade, C., Redfern, M.S., Andres, R.O., & Breloff, S.P. (2010). Joint Kinetics and Muscle Activity While Walking on Ballast. HUMAN FACTORS, 52(5), 560-573.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0018720810381996.

Baker, N.A., & Redfern, M. (2009). Potentially Problematic Postures During Work Site Keyboard Use. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, 63(4), 386-397.AOTA Press. doi: 10.5014/ajot.63.4.386.

Baker, N.A., Cook, J.R., & Redfern, M.S. (2009). Rater reliability and concurrent validity of the Keyboard Personal Computer Style instrument (K-PeCS). APPLIED ERGONOMICS, 40(1), 136-144.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2007.12.008.

Beschorner, K., Lovell, M., III, H.C.F., & Redfern, M.S. (2009). Modeling Mixed-Lubrication of a Shoe-Floor Interface Applied to a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus. TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS, 52(4), 560-568.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/10402000902825705.

Cenciarini, M., Loughlin, P.J., Sparto, P.J., & Redfern, M.S. (2009). Medial-lateral postural control in older adults exhibits increased stiffness and damping. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2009, 7006-7009.IEEE. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5333838.

Jacob, R.G., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (2009). Space and motion discomfort and abnormal balance control in patients with anxiety disorders. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 80(1), 74-78.BMJ. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.136432.

Mahboobin, A., Loughlin, P., Atkeson, C., & Redfern, M. (2009). A mechanism for sensory re-weighting in postural control. MEDICAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTING, 47(9), 921-929.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s11517-009-0477-5.

Mahboobin, A., Loughlin, P., Atkeson, C., & Redfern, M. (2009). A mechanism for sensory re-weighting in postural control. Med Biol Eng Comput, 47(9), 921-929. doi: 10.1007/s11517-009-0477-5.

Moyer, B.E., Redfern, M.S., & Cham, R. (2009). Biomechanics of trailing leg response to slipping - Evidence of interlimb and intralimb coordination. GAIT & POSTURE, 29(4), 565-570.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.12.012.

Redfern, M.S., Jennings, J.R., Mendelson, D., & Nebes, R.D. (2009). Perceptual Inhibition is Associated with Sensory Integration in Standing Postural Control Among Older Adults. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 64(5), 569-576.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbp060.

Whitney, S.L., Sparto, P.J., Alahmari, K., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (2009). The use of virtual reality for people with balance and vestibular disorders: the Pittsburgh experience. Physical Therapy Reviews, 14(5), 299-306.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1179/108331909x12488667117294.

Abramowitch, S., Redfern, M., Debski, R., Almarza, A., Borovetz, H., Hardesty, R.L., & Woo, S. (2008). Intramural research internship: A requirement of the undergraduate bioengineering curriculum at the University of Pittsburgh. ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, 13-15.

Baker, N.A., Sussman, N.B., & Redfern, M.S. (2008). Discriminating between individuals with and without musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity by means of items related to computer keyboard use. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION, 18(2), 157-165.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s10926-008-9127-2.

Mahboobin, A., Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M.S., Anderson, S.O., Atkeson, C.G., & Hodgins, J.K. (2008). Sensory adaptation in human balance control: Lessons for biomimetic robotic bipeds. NEURAL NETWORKS, 21(4), 621-627.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2008.03.013.

Mahboobin, A., Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M.S., Anderson, S.O., Atkeson, C.G., & Hodgins, J.K. (2008). Sensory adaptation in human balance control: lessons for biomimetic robotic bipeds. Neural Netw, 21(4), 621-627. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2008.03.013.

Mendelson, D.N., Jennings, J., Redfern, M.S., Nebes, R.D., Furman, J.M., & Studenski, S.A. (2008). Age-dependent effects of inhibitory function on balance. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 56(4), S6.

O'Connor, K.W., Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M.S., & Sparto, P.J. (2008). Postural adaptations to repeated optic flow stimulation in older adults. GAIT & POSTURE, 28(3), 385-391.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.01.010.

Sparto, P.J., Aizenstein, H.J., VanSwearingen, J.M., Rosano, C., Perera, S., Studenski, S.A., Furman, J.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2008). Delays in auditory-cued step initiation are related to increased volume of white matter hyperintensities in older adults. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 188(4), 633-640.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-008-1443-4.

Ward, B.K., Aizenstem, H., Tanase, C., Jennings, R., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (2008). Focal white matter hyperintensity in the aging vestibular system. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 56(4), S57.

Ward, B.K., Redfern, M.S., Jennings, J.R., & Furman, J.M. (2008). The influence of cognitive tasks on vestibular-induced eye movements in young and older adults. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 18(4), 187-195.

Baker, N.A., Cham, R., Cidboy, E.H., Cook, J., & Redfern, M.S. (2007). Kinematics of the fingers and hands during computer keyboard use. CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS, 22(1), 34-43.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.08.008.

Baker, N.A., Cham, R., Hale, E., Cook, J., & Redfern, M.S. (2007). Digit kinematics during typing with standard and ergonomic keyboard configurations. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS, 37(4), 345-355.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2006.12.004.

Beschorner, K.E., Redfern, M.S., Porter, W.L., & Debski, R.E. (2007). Effects of slip testing parameters on measured coefficient of friction. APPLIED ERGONOMICS, 38(6), 773-780.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2006.10.005.

Casselbrant, M.L., Mandel, E.M., Sparto, P.J., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (2007). Contribution of vision to balance in children four to eight years of age. ANNALS OF OTOLOGY RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY, 116(9), 653-657.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/000348940711600905.

Casselbrant, M.L., Mandel, E.M., Sparto, P.J., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (2007). Contribution of vision to balance in children four to eight years of age. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 116(9 I), 653-657. doi: 10.1177/000348940711600905.

Cook, J.R., Baker, N.A., Cham, R., Hale, E., & Redfern, M.S. (2007). Measurements of wrist and finger postures: A comparison of goniometric and motion capture techniques. JOURNAL OF APPLIED BIOMECHANICS, 23(1), 70-78.Human Kinetics. doi: 10.1123/jab.23.1.70.

Faulkner, K.A., Redfern, M.S., Cauley, J.A., Landsittel, D.F., Studenski, S.A., Rosano, C., Simonsick, E.M., Harris, T.B., Shorr, R.I., Ayonayon, H.N., Newman, A.B., & Stud, H.A.B.C. (2007). Multitasking: Association between poorer performance and a history of recurrent falls. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 55(4), 570-576.Wiley. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01147.x.

Holbein-Jenny, M.A., Redfern, M.S., Gottesman, D., & Chaffin, D.B. (2007). Kinematics of heelstrike during walking and carrying: implications for slip resistance testing. ERGONOMICS, 50(3), 352-363.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/00140130601053479.

Mahboobin, A., Loughlin, P.J., & Redfern, M.S. (2007). A model-based approach to attention and sensory integration in postural control of older adults. NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, 429(2-3), 147-151.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.10.004.

Mahboobin, A., Loughlin, P.J., & Redfern, M.S. (2007). A model-based approach to attention and sensory integration in postural control of older adults. Neurosci Lett, 429(2-3), 147-151. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.10.004.

Mueller, M.L.T.M., Redfern, M.S., & Jennings, J.R. (2007). Postural prioritization defines the interaction between a reaction time task and postural perturbations. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 183(4), 447-456.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-007-1065-2.

Redfern, M.S., Furman, J.M., & Jacob, R.G. (2007). Visually induced postural sway in anxiety disorders. JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS, 21(5), 704-716.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.09.002.

Smoliga, J.M., Myers, J.B., Redfern, M., & Lephart, S.M. (2007). Reliability and precision in electromyographic median power frequency of shoulder muscles during running. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(5), Suppl. S10.

Wade, C., & Redfern, M.S. (2007). Ground reaction forces during human locomotion on railroad ballast. JOURNAL OF APPLIED BIOMECHANICS, 23(4), 322-329.Human Kinetics. doi: 10.1123/jab.23.4.322.

Whitney, S.L., Furman, J.M., Redfern, M., Sparto, P.J., & Hodges, L.F. (2007). Perceived anxiety in a virtual grocery store in persons with and without vestibular dysfunction. Annual Review of CyberTherapy and Telemedicine, 5.

Faulkner, K.A., Cauley, J.A., Zmuda, J.M., Landsittel, D.P., Newman, A.B., Studenski, S.A., Redfern, M.S., Ensrud, K.E., Fink, H.A., Lane, N.E., & Nevitt, M.C. (2006). Higher 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations associated with lower fall rates in older community-dwelling women. OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL, 17(9), 1318-1328.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00198-006-0071-8.

Faulkner, K.A., Redfern, M.S., Rosano, C., Landsittel, D.P., Studenski, S.A., Cauley, J.A., Zmuda, J.M., Simonsick, E.M., Kritchevsky, S.B., Newman, A.B., & Study, H.A.B.C. (2006). Reciprocal influence of concurrent walking and cognitive testing on performance in older adults. GAIT & POSTURE, 24(2), 182-189.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.08.004.

Furman, J.M., Redfern, M.S., & Jacob, R.G. (2006). Vestibulo-ocular function in anxiety disorders. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 16(4-5), 209-215.

Moyer, B.E., Chambers, A.J., Redfern, M.S., & Cham, R. (2006). Gait parameters as predictors of slip severity in younger and older adults. ERGONOMICS, 49(4), 329-343.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/00140130500478553.

Musolino, M.C., Loughlin, P.J., Sparto, P.J., & Redfern, M.S. (2006). Spectrally similar periodic and non-periodic optic flows evoke different postural sway responses. GAIT & POSTURE, 23(2), 180-188.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.02.008.

Sparto, P.J., Furman, J.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2006). Head sway response to optic flow: effect of age is more important than the presence of unilateral vestibular hypofunction. J Vestib Res, 16(3), 137-145.

Sparto, P.J., Redfern, M.S., Jasko, J.G., Casselbrant, M.L., Mandel, E.M., & Furman, J.M. (2006). The influence of dynamic visual cues for postural control in children aged 7-12 years. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 168(4), 505-516.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-0109-8.

Whitney, S.L., Sparto, P.J., Hodges, L.F., Babu, S.V., Furman, J.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2006). Responses to a virtual reality grocery store in persons with and without vestibular dysfunction. CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 9(2), 152-156.Mary Ann Liebert Inc. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.152.

Baker, N.A., & Redfern, M.S. (2005). Developing an observational instrument to evaluate personal computer keyboarding style. APPLIED ERGONOMICS, 36(3), 345-354.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2004.11.003.

Faulkner, K.A., Cauley, J.A., Zmuda, J.M., Landsittel, D.P., Nevitt, M.C., Newman, A.B., Studenski, S.A., & Redfern, M.S. (2005). Ethnic differences in the frequency and circumstances of falling in older community-dwelling women. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 53(10), 1774-1779.Wiley. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53514.x.

Mahboobin, A., Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M.S., & Sparto, P.J. (2005). Sensory re-weighting in human postural control during moving-scene perturbations. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 167(2), 260-267.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-0053-7.

Mahboobin, A., Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M.S., & Sparto, P.J. (2005). Sensory re-weighting in human postural control during moving-scene perturbations. Exp Brain Res, 167(2), 260-267. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-0053-7.

Talkowski, M.E., Redfern, M.S., Jennings, J.R., & Furman, J.M. (2005). Cognitive requirements for vestibular and ocular motor processing in healthy adults and patients with unilateral vestibular lesions. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 17(9), 1432-1441.MIT Press - Journals. doi: 10.1162/0898929054985419.

Whitney, S.L., Wrisley, D.M., Marchetti, G.F., Gee, M.A., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (2005). Clinical measurement of sit-to-stand performance in people with balance disorders: Validity of data for the five-times-sit-to-stand test. PHYSICAL THERAPY, 85(10), 1034-1045.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/ptj/85.10.1034.

Balaban, C.D., Cohn, J., Redfern, M.S., Prinkey, J., Stripling, R., & Hoffer, M. (2004). Postural control as a probe for cognitive state: Exploiting human information processing to enhance performance. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION, 17(2), 275-286.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1207/s15327590ijhc1702_9.

Cham, R., & Redfern, M.S. (2004). Gait adaptations during load carrying on level and inclined surfaces. Occupational Ergonomics, 4(1), 11-26.

Furman, J.M., Hsu, L.C., Whitney, S.L., & Redfern, M.S. (2004). Erratum: Otolith-ocular responses in patients with surgically confirmed unilateral peripheral vestibular loss (Journal of Vestibular Research (2003) 13:2,3 (143-151)). Journal of Vestibular Research: Equilibrium and Orientation, 14(1), 65.

Müller, M.L.T.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2004). Correlation between EMG and COP onset latency in response to a horizontal platform translation. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 37(10), 1573-1581.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.01.004.

Muller, M.L.T.M., Redfern, M.S., Furman, J.M., & Jennings, J.R. (2004). Effect of preparation on dual-task performance in postural control. JOURNAL OF MOTOR BEHAVIOR, 36(2), 137-146.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.3200/JMBR.36.2.137-146.

Redfern, M.S., Talkowski, M.E., Jennings, J.R., & Furman, J.M. (2004). Cognitive influences in postural control of patients with unilateral vestibular loss. GAIT & POSTURE, 19(2), 105-114.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00032-8.

Sparto, P.J., Furman, J.M., Whitney, S.L., Hodges, L.F., & Redfern, M.S. (2004). Vestibular rehabilitation using a wide field of view virtual environment. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2004, 4836-4839.IEEE. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2004.1404338.

Sparto, P.J., Whitney, S.L., Hodges, L.F., Furman, J.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2004). Simulator sickness when performing gaze shifts within a wide field of view optic flow environment: preliminary evidence for using virtual reality in vestibular rehabilitation. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 1(1), 14.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-1-14.

Faulkner, K., Cauley, J., Redfern, M., Rosano, C., Kritchevsky, S., Landsittel, D., Rubin, S., Simonsick, E., Studenski, S., Zmuda, J., & Newman, A. (2003). Do cognitive challenges interfere with walking ability?. GERONTOLOGIST, 43, 311.

Furman, J.M., Hsu, L.C., Whitney, S.L., & Reffern, M.S. (2003). Otolith-ocular responses in patients with surgically confirmed unilateral peripheral vestibular loss. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 13(2-3), 143-151.

Furman, J.M., Müller, M.L.T.M., Redfern, M.S., & Jennings, J.R. (2003). Visual-vestibular stimulation interferes with information processing in young and older humans. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 152(3), 383-392.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/s00221-003-1560-z.

Latt, L.D., Sparto, P.J., Furman, J.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2003). The steady-state postural response to continuous sinusoidal galvanic vestibular stimulation. GAIT & POSTURE, 18(2), 64-72.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00195-9.

Loughlin, P., & Redfern, M. (2003). Analysis and modeling of human postural control. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag, 22(2), 18. doi: 10.1109/memb.2003.1195690.

Loughlin, P., & Redfern, M. (2003). Analysis and modeling of human postural control - An overview from the guest editors. 18.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/MEMB.2003.1195690.

Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M., & Furman, J. (2003). Nonstationarities of postural sway: The utility of time-frequency analysis in studying human balance - Errata - Nonstationarities of postural sway. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 23(3), 14.

Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M., & Furman, J.M. (2003). Nonstationarities of postural sway: the utility of time-frequency analysis in studying human balance. IEEE EMB Magazine (special issue on postural control), 22(2), 69-75.

Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (2003). Nonstationarities of postural sway. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY MAGAZINE, 22(2), 69-75.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/MEMB.2003.1195699.

Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (2003). Nonstationarities of postural sway (vol 22, pg 69, 2003). IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY MAGAZINE, 22(3), 14.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/MEMB.2003.1213620.

Richerson, S.J., Faulkner, L.W., Robinson, C.J., Redfern, M.S., & Purucker, M.C. (2003). Acceleration threshold detection during short anterior and posterior perturbations on a translating platform. GAIT & POSTURE, 18(2), 11-19.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00189-3.

Shearer, A., Stappers, B., O'Connor, P., Golden, A., Strom, R., Redfern, M., & Ryan, O. (2003). Enhanced optical emission during Crab giant radio pulses. Science, 301(5632), 493-495.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.1084919.

Borello-France, D.F., Gallagher, J.D., Furman, J.M., Redfern, M.S., & Carvell, G.E. (2002). Voluntary upper-extremity movements in patients with unilateral peripheral vestibular hypofunction. PHYSICAL THERAPY, 82(3), 216-227.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/ptj/82.3.216.

Cham, R., & Redfern, M.S. (2002). Changes in gait when anticipating slippery floors. GAIT & POSTURE, 15(2), 159-171.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00150-3.

Cham, R., & Redfern, M.S. (2002). Heel contact dynamics during slip events on level and inclined surfaces. SAFETY SCIENCE, 40(7-8), 559-576.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0925-7535(01)00059-5.

Cham, R., Moyer, B., & Redfern, M.S. (2002). Biomécanique du sport, du mouvement et de la locomotion / Sport, Motion and Locomotion Biomechanics. Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry, 110(1), 21-26.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1076/apab.110.5.5.21.19872.

Chambers, A.J., Margerum, S., Redfern, M.S., & Cham, R. (2002). Kinematics of the foot during slips. Occupational Ergonomics, 3(4), 225-234.

Mamo, D.C., Pollock, B.G., Mulsant, B., Houck, P.R., Bensasi, S., Miller, M.C., Redfern, M.S., & Reynolds III, C.F. (2002). Effects of nortriptyline and paroxetine on postural sway in depressed elderly patients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 10(2), 199-205.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1097/00019442-200203000-00011.

Mamo, D.C., Pollock, B.G., Mulsant, B., Houck, P.R., Bensasi, S., Miller, M.C., Redfern, M.S., & Reynolds, C.F. (2002). Effects of nortriptyline and paroxetine on postural sway in depressed elderly patients. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY, 10(2), 199-205.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajgp.10.2.199.

Redfern, M.S., Muller, M., Jennings, J.R., & Furman, J.M. (2002). Attentional dynamics in postural control during perturbations in young and older adults. Journal of Gerontology: BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 57(A(8)), B298-B303.

Redfern, M.S., Müller, M.L.T.M., Jennings, J.R., & Furman, J.M. (2002). Attentional dynamics in postural control during perturbations in young and older adults. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 57(8), B298-B303.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/gerona/57.8.B298.

Smiley-Oyen, A.L., Cheng, H.Y.K., Latt, L.D., & Redfern, M.S. (2002). Adaptation of vibration-induced postural sway in individuals with Parkinson's disease. GAIT & POSTURE, 16(2), 188-197.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00005-X.

Whitney, S.L., Sparto, P.J., Brown, K.E., Furman, J.M., Jacobson, J.L., & Redfern, M.S. (2002). The Potential Use of Virtual Reality in Vestibular Rehabilitation. Neurology Report, 26(2), 72-78.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1097/01253086-200226020-00004.

Carnahan, B.J., Norman, B.A., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). Incorporating physical demand criteria into assembly line balancing. IIE TRANSACTIONS, 33(10), 875-887.Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1080/07408170108936880.

CARNAHAN, B.J., NORMAN, B.A., & REDFERN, M.S. (2001). Incorporating physical demand criteria into assembly line balancing. IIE Transactions, 33(10), 875-887.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/07408170108936880.

Cham, R., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). Effect of flooring on standing comfort and fatigue. HUMAN FACTORS, 43(3), 381-391.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1518/001872001775898205.

Cham, R., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). Lower extremity corrective reactions to slip events. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 34(11), 1439-1445.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00116-6.

Cham, R., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). Load carrying and corrective responses to slip events. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 962-966.

Courtney, T.K., Chang, W.R., Grönqvist, R., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). The measurement of slipperiness -: An international scientific symposium. ERGONOMICS, 44(13), 1097-1101.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/00140130110085510.

Courtney, T.K., Chang, W.R., Grönqvist, R., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). The measurement of slipperiness. ERGONOMICS, 44(13), 1095.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/00140130127343.

Furman, J.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). Effect of aging on the otolith-ocular reflex. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 11(2), 91-103.

Furman, J.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). Visual-vestibular interaction during OVAR in the elderly. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 11(6), 365-370.

Gallagher, S., Hamrick, C.A., Cornelius, K.M., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). The effects of restricted workspace on lumbar spine loading. Occupational Ergonomics, 2(4), 201-213.

Grönqvist, R., Chang, W.R., Courtney, T.K., Leamon, T.B., Redfern, M.S., & Strandberg, L. (2001). Measurement of slipperiness:: Fundamental concepts and definitions. ERGONOMICS, 44(13), 1102-1117.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/00140130110085529.

Jacobson, J., Whitney, S.L., Sparto, P.J., Redfern, M.S., Furman, J.M., Wilson, J.B., & Hodges, L.F. (2001). Balance NAVE; A virtual reality facility for research and rehabilitation of balance disorders. ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, Proceedings, VRST, 103-109.

Loughlin, P.J., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). Spectral characteristics of visually induced postural sway in healthy elderly and healthy young subjects. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, 9(1), 24-30. doi: 10.1109/7333.918273.

Loughlin, P.J., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). Spectral characteristics of visually induced postural sway in healthy elderly and healthy young subjects. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING, 9(1), 24-30.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/7333.918273.

Redfern, M.S., Cham, R., Gielo-Perczak, K., Grönqvist, R., Hirvonen, M., Lanshammar, H., Marpet, M., Pai, C.Y.C., & Powers, C. (2001). Biomechanics of slips. ERGONOMICS, 44(13), 1138-1166.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/00140130110085547.

Redfern, M.S., Jennings, J.R., Martin, C., & Furman, J.M. (2001). Attention influences sensory integration for postural control in older adults. GAIT & POSTURE, 14(3), 211-216.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00144-8.

Redfern, M.S., Yardley, L., & Bronstein, A.M. (2001). Visual influences on balance. JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS, 15(1-2), 81-94.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0887-6185(00)00043-8.

SPARTO, P.J., & REDFERN, M.S. (2001). QUANTIFICATION OF DIRECTION AND MAGNITUDE OF CYCLICAL POSTURAL SWAY USING ELLIPSES. Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications, 13(05), 213-217.National Taiwan University. doi: 10.4015/s1016237201000261.

Yardley, L., & Redfern, M.S. (2001). Psychological factors influencing recovery from balance disorders. JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS, 15(1-2), 107-119.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0887-6185(00)00045-1.

Ardic, F.N., Latt, L.D., & Redfern, M.S. (2000). Paraspinal muscle response to electrical vestibular stimulation. ACTA OTO-LARYNGOLOGICA, 120(1), 39-46.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/000164800760370819.

Carnahan, B.J., Redfern, M.S., & Norman, B. (2000). Designing safe job rotation schedules using optimization and heuristic search. ERGONOMICS, 43(4), 543-560.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/001401300184404.

Redfern, M.S., & Cham, R. (2000). The influence of flooring on standing comfort and fatigue. AIHAJ, 61(5), 700-708.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/15298660008984580.

Borello-France, D.F., Gallagher, J.D., Redfern, M., Furman, J.M., & Carvell, G.E. (1999). Voluntary movement strategies of individuals with unilateral peripheral vestibular hypofunction. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 9(4), 265-275.

Borello-France, D.F., Gallagher, J.D., Redfern, M., Furman, J.M., & Carvell, G.E. (1999). Voluntary movement strategies of individuals with unilateral peripheral vestibular hypofunction. J Vestib Res, 9(4), 265-275.

Borger, L.L., Whitney, S.L., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (1999). The influence of dynamic visual environments on postural sway in the elderly. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 9(3), 197-205.

Hanson, J.P., Redfern, M.S., & Mazumdar, M. (1999). Predicting slips and falls considering required and available friction. ERGONOMICS, 42(12), 1619-1633.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/001401399184712.

Reginella, R.L., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (1999). Postural sway with earth-fixed and body-referenced finger contact in young and older adults. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 9(2), 103-109.

Carnahan, B.J., & Redfern, M.S. (1998). Application of genetic algorithms to the design of lifting tasks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS, 21(2), 145-158.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0169-8141(96)00077-7.

Carnahan, B.J., & Redfern, M.S. (1998). Building a low back injury risk classifier using evolutionary computation. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2, 881-885.

Casselbrant, M.L., Redfern, M.S., Fall, P.A., Furman, J.M., & Mandel, E.M. (1998). Visual-induced postural sway in children with and without otitis media. ANNALS OF OTOLOGY RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY, 107(5), 401-405. doi: 10.1177/000348949810700507.

Casselbrant, M.L., Redfern, M.S., Furman, J.M., Fall, P.A., & Mandel, E.M. (1998). Visual-induced postural sway in children with and without otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 107(5 Pt 1), 401-405.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/000348949810700507.

Casselbrant, M.L., Redfern, M.S., Furman, J.M., Fall, P.A., & Mandel, E.M. (1998). Visual-induced postural sway in children with and without otitis media. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 107(5 I), 401-405. doi: 10.1177/000348949810700507.

Furman, J.M., Jacob, R.G., & Redfern, M.S. (1998). Clinical evidence that the vestibular system participates in autonomic control. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 8(1), 27-34.IOS Press. doi: 10.3233/ves-1998-8104.

Giamalva, J.N., Redfern, M., & Bailey, W.C. (1998). Dietitians employed by health care facilities preferred a HACCP system over irradiation or chemical rinses for reducing risk of foodborne disease. J Am Diet Assoc, 98(8), 885-888.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(98)00203-X.

Schlesinger, A., Redfern, R.S., Dahl, R.E., & Jennings, J.R. (1998). Postural control, attention and sleep deprivation. NEUROREPORT, 9(1), 49-52.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1097/00001756-199801050-00010.

Holbein, M.A., & Redfern, M.S. (1997). Functional stability limits while holding loads in various positions. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS, 19(5), 387-395.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0169-8141(96)00023-6.

Maki, B.E., Redfern, M., & Robinson, C.J. (1997). Rehabilitative Biomechanics and instrumentation related to posture, gait, and balance. Guest Editorial - IEEE Trans Rehabilitation Engineering, 5(4), 281-282.

Redfern, M.S., & DiPasquale, J. (1997). Biomechanics of descending ramps. GAIT & POSTURE, 6(2), 119-125.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/s0966-6362(97)01117-x.

Redfern, M.S., Moore, P.L., & Yarsky, C.M. (1997). The influence of flooring on standing balance among older persons. HUMAN FACTORS, 39(3), 445-455.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1518/001872097778827043.

Cass, S.P., Redfern, H.S., Furman, J.M., & DiPasquale, J.J. (1996). Galvanic-induced postural movements as a test of vestibular function in humans. LARYNGOSCOPE, 106(4), 423-430.Wiley. doi: 10.1097/00005537-199604000-00007.

Cass, S.P., Redfern, M., Furman, J.M., & DiPasquale, J.J. (1996). Galvanic induced postural movements as a test of vestibular function in humans. Laryngoscope, 106(3), 1-8.

ElJaroudi, A., Redfern, M.S., Chaparro, L.F., & Furman, J.M. (1996). The application of time-frequency methods to the analysis of postural sway. PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, 84(9), 1312-1318.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/5.535249.

Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (1996). Time-varying characteristics of visually induced postural sway. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 4(4), 416-424.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/86.547944.

Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (1996). Time-varying characteristics of visually induced postural sway. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng, 4(4), 416-424. doi: 10.1109/86.547944.

Mann, G.C., Whitney, S., Redfern, M., & Borello-France, D. (1996). Functional reach distance and single leg stance times in patients with vestibular disorders. Journal of Vestibular Res, 6(5), 343-354.

Mann, G.C., Whitney, S.L., Redfern, M.S., BorelloFrance, D.F., & Furman, J.M. (1996). Functional reach and single leg stance in patients with peripheral vestibular disorders. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 6(5), 343-353.IOS Press. doi: 10.3233/ves-1996-6503.

Redfern, M., & Robinson, C.J. (1996). Introduction to the Special Section on Rehabilitative Biomechanics. Guest Editorial - IEEE Transaction on Rehabilitation Engineering, 4(4), 347.

Redfern, M.S. (1996). Introduction to the Special Section on Rehabilitative Biomechanics. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 4(4), 347.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/tre.1996.547936.

JACOB, R.G., REDFERN, M.S., & FURMAN, J.M. (1995). OPTIC FLOW-INDUCED SWAY IN ANXIETY DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH SPACE AND MOTION DISCOMFORT. JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS, 9(5), 411-425.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/0887-6185(95)00021-F.

Redfern, M.S. (1995). Influence of flooring on standing fatigue. HUMAN FACTORS, 37(3), 570-581.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1518/001872095779049417.

SCHUMANN, T., REDFERN, M.S., FURMAN, J.M., ELJAROUDI, A., & CHAPARRO, L.F. (1995). TIME-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF POSTURAL SWAY. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 28(5), 603-607.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(94)00113-I.

TWOMEY, J.M., SMITH, A.E., & REDFERN, M.S. (1995). A PREDICTIVE MODEL FOR SLIP RESISTANCE USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS. IIE TRANSACTIONS, 27(3), 374-381.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/07408179508936753.

Cornelius, K., Redfern, M., & Stiener, L. (1994). The effects of seated vibration on postural stability. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 13, 343-351.

CORNELIUS, K.M., REDFERN, M.S., & STEINER, L.J. (1994). POSTURAL STABILITY AFTER WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION EXPOSURE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS, 13(4), 343-351.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/0169-8141(94)90091-4.

MCVAY, E.J., & REDFERN, M.S. (1994). RAMPWAY SAFETY - FOOT FORCES AS A FUNCTION OF RAMPWAY ANGLE. AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE ASSOCIATION JOURNAL, 55(7), 626-634.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1202/0002-8894(1994)055<0626:RSFFAA>2.0.CO;2.

REDFERN, M.S., & BIDANDA, B. (1994). SLIP RESISTANCE OF THE SHOE FLOOR INTERFACE UNDER BIOMECHANICALLY-RELEVANT CONDITIONS. ERGONOMICS, 37(3), 511-524.Informa UK Limited. doi: 10.1080/00140139408963667.

REDFERN, M.S., & FURMAN, J.M. (1994). POSTURAL SWAY OF PATIENTS WITH VESTIBULAR DISORDERS DURING OPTIC FLOW. JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 4(3), 221-230.

REDFERN, M.S., & KUMAR, S. (1994). REHABILITATION ERGONOMICS - AN EMERGING COMPONENT OF REHABILITATION SCIENCE. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON REHABILITATION ENGINEERING, 2(3), 109-110.

REDFERN, M.S., & SCHUMANN, T. (1994). A MODEL OF FOOT PLACEMENT DURING GAIT. JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 27(11), 1339-1346.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90043-4.

Sugrue, M., & Redfern, M. (1994). Computerized phonoenterography: the clinical investigation of a new system. J Clin Gastroenterol, 18(2), 139-144.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1097/00004836-199403000-00013.

Redfern, M., Hughes, R.E., & Chaffin, D.B. (1993). High pass filtering of electromyographic signals to remove ECG interference. Clinical Biomechanics, 8, 44-48.

REDFERN, M.S., HUGHES, R.E., & CHAFFIN, D.B. (1993). HIGH-PASS FILTERING TO REMOVE ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC INTERFERENCE FROM TORSO EMG RECORDINGS. CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS, 8(1), 44-48.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/S0268-0033(05)80009-9.

Chaffin, D.B., Redfern, M., Erig, M., & Goldstein, S. (1990). Lumbar muscle size and location measurements from CT scans of 96 older women. Clinical Biomechanics, 5(1), 9-16.

Redfern, M.S., Marcotte, A., & Chaffin, D.B. (1990). A dynamic coefficient of friction measurement device for shoe/floor interface testing. Journal of Safety Research, 21(2), 61-65.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/0022-4375(90)90003-t.

Gilad, I., Redfern, M.S., Chaffin, D.B., & Byun, S.N. (1989). Angular displacement of torso during lifting: A system comparison of two measuring methods. Human Movement Science, 8(6), 547-569.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/0167-9457(89)90003-1.

Kumar, S., Chaffin, D.B., & Redfern, M. (1988). Isometric and isokinetic back and arm lifting strengths: device and measurement. J Biomech, 21(1), 35-44.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90189-3.

Redfern, M.S., & Bloswick, D. (1987). Preventing slip and fall injuries requires environmental controls. Occup Health Saf, 56(10), 34-43.

Wojtys, E.M., Goldstein, S.A., Redfern, M., Trier, E., & Matthews, L.S. (1987). A biomechanical evaluation of the Lenox Hill knee brace. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 220(220), 179-184.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1097/00003086-198707000-00024.

Redfern, M. (1984). Why Baby Fae never stood a chance. New Sci, 104(1432), 7.

Coutts-Wood, C.F., Redfern, M., & Kelly, J. (1968). Prescription charges. Br Med J, 1(5586), 254.BMJ. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5586.254-c.

Cham, R., Redfern, M.S., O'Connell, C., Conner, I.P., Wollstein, G., & Chan, K.C. (2020). Sensory Integration Abilities for Balance in Glaucoma. In INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 61(7).

Hemler, S.L., Redfern, M.S., Haight, J.M., & Beschorner, K.E. (2018). Influence of Natural Wear Progression on Shoe Floor Traction – A Pilot Study. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 62(1), (pp. 1358-1362).SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1541931218621310.

Kirsch, N.A., Alibeji, N.A., Redfern, M., & Sharma, N. (2017). Dynamic Optimization of a Hybrid Gait Neuroprosthesis to Improve Efficiency and Walking Duration: A Simulation Study. In IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 15, (pp. 687-691).Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-46669-9_113.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2014). Ground reaction forces during stair locomotion in pregnant fallers and non-fallers. In CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS, 29(2), (pp. 143-148).Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.11.020.

Wade, C., Breloff, S.P., Redfern, M.S., & Andres, B.O. (2014). Joint Kinetics While Walking on an Irregular Sloped Surface. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 58(1), (pp. 1658-1661).SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1541931214581346.

Wade, C., Garner, J.C., Redfern, M.S., & Andres, R.O. (2014). Walking on ballast impacts balance. In ERGONOMICS, 57(1), (pp. 66-73).Informa UK Limited.England. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2013.863387.

Jennings, J.R., & Redfern, M.S. (2013). The Processing Capacity Requirements of Maintaining Upright Posture: Sensory Channels and Perceptual-Motor Integration in the Young and Elderly. In JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 27, (p. 28).

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2013). Within-subject Variability Of Step Width And Trunk Kinematics During Gait In Pregnant Fallers And Non-fallers. In MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 45(5), (p. 309).

Maikala, R.V., Mehta, R.K., Ferguson, S.A., Parasuraman, R., Redfern, M.S., & Chambers, A.J. (2012). Application of Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Ergonomics and Human Factors: A Discussion Panel. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 56(1), (pp. 1155-1157).SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1071181312561251.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2012). The Effect of Pregnancy on Torso Kinematics during Gait. In MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 44, (p. 776).

Mahboobin, A., Cenciarini, M., Redfern, M.S., & Loughlin, P.J. (2011). Model-Based Investigation of Ankle Stiffness Control Versus Active Feedback Control During Quiet Standing. In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference, Parts A and B, (PARTS A AND B), (pp. 1229-1230).American Society of Mechanical Engineers. doi: 10.1115/sbc2011-53425.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2011). The Effect of Pregnancy on Ground Reaction Forces during Stair Locomotion. In MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 43(5), (p. 158).Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000400414.79359.72.

Wade, C., Garner, J.C., Redfern, M.S., Andres, B.O., & Roche, J. (2011). Impact Of Extended Durations To Ballast And Postural Stability. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 55(1), (pp. 1047-1051).SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1071181311551219.

McCrory, J.L., Chambers, A.J., Daftary, A., & Redfern, M.S. (2010). The Effect of Pregnancy on Ground Reaction Forces during Gait. In MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 42(5), (p. 273).Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000384361.60048.41.

Beschorner, K.E., Lovell, M.R., Higgs, C.F., & Redfern, M.S. (2009). A mixed-lubrication model for shoe-floor friction applied to pin-on-disk apparatus. In 2008 Proceedings of the STLE/ASME International Joint Tribology Conference, IJTC 2008, (pp. 143-145).

Cenciarini, M., Loughlin, P.J., Sparto, P.J., & Redfern, M.S. (2009). Medial-lateral postural control in older adults exhibits increased stiffness and damping. In Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference, (pp. 7006-7009).

Abramowitch, S., Redfern, M., Debski, R., Almarza, A., Borovetz, H., Hardesty, R.L., & Woo, S. (2008). Intramural research internship: A requirement of the undergraduate bioengineering curriculum at the University of Pittsburgh. In ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings.

Fred Higgs, C., Lovell, M., Beschorner, K., & Redfern, M. (2008). Modeling Shoe-Floor-Contaminant Friction Applied to a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus. In Contemporary Ergonomics 2008, (pp. 717-722).Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1201/9780203883259.ch115.

Baker, N.A., & Redfern, M.S. (2007). The association between computer typing style and typing speed. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2, (pp. 869-873).

Beschorner, K.E., Lovell, M.R., & Redfern, M.S. (2007). Shoe-Floor Frictional Properties for Varying Sliding Speed, Pressure and Contaminant. In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference, Parts A and B, PART B, (pp. 961-963).ASMEDC. doi: 10.1115/ijtc2007-44363.

Baker, N.A., & Redfern, M.S. (2006). Measuring computer style: The frequency and distribution of computer keyboard behaviors. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, (pp. 1351-1355).

Mahboobin, A., Loughlin, P., & Redfern, M. (2006). A model-based approach to attention and sensory integration in postural control of older adults. In Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference, (pp. 1315-1318).

Mahboobin, A., Loughlin, P., & Redfern, M. (2006). A model-based approach to attention and sensory integration in postural control of older adults. In Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2006, (pp. 1315-1318).IEEE.United States. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260734.

Sparto, P.J., Furman, J.A., & Redfern, M.S. (2006). Head sway response to optic flow: Effect of age is more important than the presence of unilateral vestibular hypofunction. In JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH-EQUILIBRIUM & ORIENTATION, 16(3), (pp. 137-145).

Faulkner, K., Studenski, S., Fink, H., Nevitt, M., Varosy, P., Lane, N., Redfern, M., Landsittel, D., Cauley, J., Ensrud, K., Hillier, T., & Zmuda, N.J. (2004). Calcitropic hormones predict muscle strength and falls in older community dwelling women. Meeting of the Gerontological Society of America.Washington, DC.

Cham, R., Musolino, M., & Redfern, M.S. (2000). Heel Contact Dynamics during Slip Events. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 44(28), (pp. 514-517).SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/154193120004402826.

Carnahan, B.J., Redfern, M.S., & Norman, B.A. (1999). A genetic algorithm for designing job rotation schedules considering ergonomic constraints. In Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation-CEC99 (Cat. No. 99TH8406), 2, (pp. 1093-1098).IEEE. doi: 10.1109/cec.1999.782544.

Yoo, S., Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M.S., & Furman, J.M. (1999). Postural sway response to chirp moving scene perturbations. In Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings, 2, (p. 973).

Carnahan, B.J., & Redfern, M.S. (1997). Automatic planning of job rotation schedules. In Industrial Engineering Research - Conference Proceedings, (pp. 263-268).

Loughlin, P.J., Redfern, M.S., & Tacer, B. (1996). Time-varying characteristics of postural sway differ between balance impaired and unimpaired populations. In ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings, 3, (pp. 1439-1442).

Gallagher, S., Hamrick, C., Cornelius, K., & Redfern, M.S. (1995). Peak L5/S1 moments associated with a cable hanging task. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2, (p. 956).

Holbein, M.A., & Redfern, M.S. (1994). Postural stability while walking and carrying loads in various postures. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1, (pp. 564-567).

Loughlin, P., Schumann, T., Redfern, M., Furman, J., Chaparro, L., & El-Jaroudi, A. (1994). Time-frequency analysis of postural sway. In Proceedings of 1994 28th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 1, (pp. 378-382).IEEE Comput. Soc. Press. doi: 10.1109/acssc.1994.471480.

Gallagher, S., Hamrick, C.A., & Redfern, M.S. (1993). Effects of posture and technique on forces experienced when hanging continuous miner cable. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2, (pp. 779-783).

Hamrick, C.A., Gallagher, S., & Redfern, M.S. (1993). Ground reaction forces during miner cable pulling tasks. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2, (pp. 784-788).

Holbein, M.A., & Redfern, M.S. (1993). Functional stability limits while holding loads in various postures. In Proceedings of the Industrial Engineering Research Conference, (pp. 174-177).

Holbein, M.A., & Redfern, M.S. (1993). Postural stability while holding loads in various postures. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2, (pp. 697-700).

Redfern, M.S., & McVay, E.J. (1993). Slip potentials on ramps. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2, (pp. 701-704).

Twomey, J.M., Smith, A.E., & Redfern, M.S. (1993). Neural network model of the dynamic coefficient of friction. In Proceedings of the Industrial Engineering Research Conference, (pp. 187-191).

Kumar, S., Chaffin, D., & Redfern, M. (1989). EMG of trunk muscles in isometric and isokinetic MVC. In Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings, 11 pt 3, (pp. 1029-1030).

Redfern, M.S., Chaffin, D.B., & Anderson, D.J. (1989). Multi-electrode data acquisition and processing of electromyographic (EMG) recordings. In Journal of Biomechanics, 22(10), (p. 1073).Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(89)90433-8.